{"title":"Chemicals \u0026 Oils","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid","title":"OEM Sulfuric Acid - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses - ACS\/SEMI 3.8 L","description":"\u003cp\u003eSulfuric acid is one of the most important industrial chemicals. It is used in fertilizer production, metal processing, petroleum refining, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Available in ACS\/SEMI grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eSulfuric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eH2SO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Oxidizing agent. Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49288803680567,"sku":"S1068-3.8L","price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/sulfuric-acid-468543.png?v=1726553075"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-acs-semi-2-5-l","title":"OEM Hydrochloric Acid ACS\/SEMI 2.5 L - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid is a strong acid used in metal pickling, chemical synthesis, pH adjustment, and laboratory work. Available in multiple concentrations and grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7732-18-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHCl (aq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eACS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e2.5 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe burns to skin and eyes Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384523890999,"sku":"H1017-2.5L","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_57fd20ab-0afc-438a-884c-ef14316eafea.png?v=1738886423"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-acs-semi-3-8-l","title":"OEM Hydrochloric Acid ACS\/SEMI 3.8 L - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid is a strong acid used in metal pickling, chemical synthesis, pH adjustment, and laboratory work. Available in multiple concentrations and grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7732-18-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHCl (aq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eACS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e3.8 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe burns to skin and eyes Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524087607,"sku":"H1017-3.8L","price":93.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_0891a791-589b-448c-beee-e8b3bc4b156e.png?v=1738886424"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-acs-500-ml","title":"OEM Hydrochloric Acid ACS 500 mL - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid is a strong acid used in metal pickling, chemical synthesis, pH adjustment, and laboratory work. Available in multiple concentrations and grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7732-18-5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHCl (aq)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eACS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e500 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe burns to skin and eyes Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524120375,"sku":"H1017-500mL","price":37.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_8e1d2b2f-91fc-4c3e-9dc7-3cba5503c45b.png?v=1738886425"},{"product_id":"phosphoric-acid-acs-1-l","title":"OEM Phosphoric Acid ACS 1 L - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosphoric acid is a mineral acid widely used in agricultural fertilizers, metal treatment, beverage production, and laboratory applications. As a reagent-grade material, it is used in synthesis and analytical work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePhosphoric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7664-38-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eH3PO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e98.0 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eACS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524185911,"sku":"P1146-1L","price":132.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_05641c4f-1a1a-4c9f-9d79-3617dbc7e93a.png?v=1738886426"},{"product_id":"phosphoric-acid-acs-500-ml","title":"OEM Phosphoric Acid ACS 500 mL - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosphoric acid is a mineral acid widely used in agricultural fertilizers, metal treatment, beverage production, and laboratory applications. As a reagent-grade material, it is used in synthesis and analytical work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePhosphoric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7664-38-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eH3PO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e98.0 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eACS\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e500 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524284215,"sku":"P1146-500mL","price":86.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_e4e50c0d-43dd-4d8c-843d-2d696a62b1c2.png?v=1738886426"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-flake-technical-10-lb","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide Flake Technical 10 lb - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e10 l\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524546359,"sku":"P1028-10lb","price":73.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_77c6ae59-12f6-4ea7-b088-2e383af101a1.png?v=1738886429"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-flake-technical-25-lb","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide Flake Technical 25 lb - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e25 l\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524677431,"sku":"P1028-25lb","price":123.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_2f2894e8-c0ec-4b64-bcd9-4246d70fa645.png?v=1738886430"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-20-w-v-solution-120-ml","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide 20% w\/v Solution 120 mL - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e120 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524710199,"sku":"P1044-120mL","price":26.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_0032bd2c-569b-4b5b-a243-76332e5fa166.png?v=1738886433"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-flake-technical-5-lb","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide Flake Technical 5 lb - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e5 l\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524742967,"sku":"P1028-5lb","price":42.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_8fc9ea62-1cfa-4901-a79c-03131775cf7a.png?v=1738886433"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-20-w-v-solution-1-l","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide 20% w\/v Solution 1 L - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524775735,"sku":"P1044-1L","price":47.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_c4b5c300-8516-4725-b75e-330364130a72.png?v=1738886433"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-20-w-v-solution-3-8-l","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide 20% w\/v Solution 3.8 L - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e3.8 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384524874039,"sku":"P1044-3.8L","price":104.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_ace2d69c-6a75-4524-bd19-4bcebbebfd7d.png?v=1738886441"},{"product_id":"potassium-hydroxide-20-w-v-solution-500-ml","title":"OEM Potassium Hydroxide 20% w\/v Solution 500 mL - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium hydroxide is a strong base used in soap production, battery manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and laboratory applications. Supplied in reagent and technical grades.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePotassium Hydroxide\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1310-58-3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eKOH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e56.11 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e500 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive solid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525070647,"sku":"P1044-500mL","price":38.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_4aa9c6ed-b3f4-40e9-862e-33b46f694063.png?v=1738886434"},{"product_id":"phosphoric-acid-25-v-v-solution-1-l","title":"OEM Phosphoric Acid 25% v\/v Solution 1 L - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosphoric acid is a mineral acid widely used in agricultural fertilizers, metal treatment, beverage production, and laboratory applications. As a reagent-grade material, it is used in synthesis and analytical work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePhosphoric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7664-38-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eH3PO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e98.0 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e1 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525136183,"sku":"P1054-1L","price":66.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_58550ab9-2805-4e7f-8039-41725ff9e8d2.png?v=1738886442"},{"product_id":"phosphoric-acid-25-v-v-solution-3-8-l","title":"OEM Phosphoric Acid 25% v\/v Solution 3.8 L - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosphoric acid is a mineral acid widely used in agricultural fertilizers, metal treatment, beverage production, and laboratory applications. As a reagent-grade material, it is used in synthesis and analytical work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePhosphoric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7664-38-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eH3PO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e98.0 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e3.8 L\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525201719,"sku":"P1054-3.8L","price":165.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_806ae07a-5d95-4673-8cf0-046a955d8b71.png?v=1738886441"},{"product_id":"phosphoric-acid-25-v-v-solution-500-ml","title":"OEM Phosphoric Acid 25% v\/v Solution 500 mL - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePhosphoric acid is a mineral acid widely used in agricultural fertilizers, metal treatment, beverage production, and laboratory applications. As a reagent-grade material, it is used in synthesis and analytical work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;text-align:left;\"\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003ePhosphoric Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e7664-38-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eH3PO4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e98.0 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eConcentration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003e500 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eHazmat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border:1px solid #ccc;padding:8px;\"\u003eYes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\/Handling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosive liquid; causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Always follow SDS guidelines for proper handling and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525234487,"sku":"P1054-500mL","price":49.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_df250a1e-82ba-4497-9e66-59413e45a35d.png?v=1738886441"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-acs-semi-3-8-l","title":"OEM Sulfuric Acid ACS\/SEMI 3.8 L - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eHAZARDOUS FEE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-the-content entry-content\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSulfuric Acid – H₂SO₄ | CAS 7664-93-9\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric acid is a dense, oily liquid that is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals. In its concentrated form (95–97%), it serves as a strong mineral acid with high reactivity. It is employed in a vast range of applications from chemical synthesis and fertilizer production to petroleum refining and pH adjustment. Chemically, sulfuric acid is a sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups covalently bonded to a central sulfur atom. It also functions as a powerful dehydrating agent and catalyst.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Industries\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used in the production of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfate salts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFertilizer Industry\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Essential in the production of phosphate fertilizers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePetroleum Refining\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used for alkylation and purification processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMining \u0026amp; Metal Processing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Applied in ore leaching and metal surface treatment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePharmaceutical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Utilized in synthesis and purification steps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Production\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Core component in lead-acid batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used for pH adjustment and flocculation support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTextiles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Employed in dyeing and finishing operations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-grid e22609-e25 mhg1-21 mhg1-23 mhg1-24\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e26 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e27 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1a mhg1-1b\"\u003ePubChem CID:  1118\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e30 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e31 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eMolecular Formula:  H2O4S\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e34 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e35 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eMolecular Weight:  98.08\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e38 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l mhg1-2m\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e39 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eSynonyms:  SULFURIC ACID 7664-93-9 Mattling acid Battery acid Dipping acid Acide sulfurique\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525300023,"sku":"S1243","price":84.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_c28d3c17-5855-4e25-8f86-b82f2014b0e8.png?v=1738886445"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-acs-2-2-l","title":"OEM Sulfuric Acid ACS 2.2 L - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eHAZARDOUS FEE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-the-content entry-content\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSulfuric Acid – H₂SO₄ | CAS 7664-93-9\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric acid is a dense, oily liquid that is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals. In its concentrated form (95–97%), it serves as a strong mineral acid with high reactivity. It is employed in a vast range of applications from chemical synthesis and fertilizer production to petroleum refining and pH adjustment. Chemically, sulfuric acid is a sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups covalently bonded to a central sulfur atom. It also functions as a powerful dehydrating agent and catalyst.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKey Industries\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used in the production of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfate salts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFertilizer Industry\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Essential in the production of phosphate fertilizers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePetroleum Refining\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used for alkylation and purification processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMining \u0026amp; Metal Processing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Applied in ore leaching and metal surface treatment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePharmaceutical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Utilized in synthesis and purification steps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Production\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Core component in lead-acid batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used for pH adjustment and flocculation support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTextiles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Employed in dyeing and finishing operations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackaging Options\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is available in a variety of packaging sizes to meet both small-scale laboratory and large-scale industrial needs. Custom volumes and container types are available upon request, ensuring flexibility for your application and storage requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-grid e22609-e25 mhg1-21 mhg1-23 mhg1-24\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e26 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e27 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1a mhg1-1b\"\u003ePubChem CID:  1118\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e30 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e31 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eMolecular Formula:  H2O4S\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e34 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e35 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eMolecular Weight:  98.08\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e38 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l mhg1-2m\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e39 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eSynonyms:  SULFURIC ACID 7664-93-9 Mattling acid Battery acid Dipping acid Acide sulfurique\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525332791,"sku":"S1068-2.2L","price":77.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_45a879f0-a39e-4305-98c8-b14be4af63fc.png?v=1738886445"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-acs-500-ml","title":"OEM Sulfuric Acid ACS 500 mL - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eSTANDARD SHIPPING\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-the-content entry-content\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSulfuric Acid – H₂SO₄ | CAS 7664-93-9\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric acid is a dense, oily liquid that is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals. In its concentrated form (95–97%), it serves as a strong mineral acid with high reactivity. It is employed in a vast range of applications from chemical synthesis and fertilizer production to petroleum refining and pH adjustment. Chemically, sulfuric acid is a sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups covalently bonded to a central sulfur atom. It also functions as a powerful dehydrating agent and catalyst.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKey Industries\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used in the production of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfate salts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFertilizer Industry\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Essential in the production of phosphate fertilizers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePetroleum Refining\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used for alkylation and purification processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMining \u0026amp; Metal Processing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Applied in ore leaching and metal surface treatment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePharmaceutical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Utilized in synthesis and purification steps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattery Production\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Core component in lead-acid batteries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Used for pH adjustment and flocculation support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTextiles\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e– Employed in dyeing and finishing operations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePackaging Options\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is available in a variety of packaging sizes to meet both small-scale laboratory and large-scale industrial needs. Custom volumes and container types are available upon request, ensuring flexibility for your application and storage requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-grid e22609-e25 mhg1-21 mhg1-23 mhg1-24\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e26 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e27 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1a mhg1-1b\"\u003ePubChem CID:  1118\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e30 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e31 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eMolecular Formula:  H2O4S\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e34 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e35 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eMolecular Weight:  98.08\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-cell e22609-e38 mhg1-26 mhg1-27 mhg1-28 mhg1-29 mhg1-2c mhg1-2h mhg1-2k mhg1-2l mhg1-2m\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"x-text x-content e22609-e39 mhg1-x mhg1-y mhg1-z mhg1-13 mhg1-15 mhg1-16 mhg1-18 mhg1-19 mhg1-1d\"\u003eSynonyms:  SULFURIC ACID 7664-93-9 Mattling acid Battery acid Dipping acid Acide sulfurique\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384525660471,"sku":"S1068-500mL","price":39.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/di-potassium-phosphate-421825_31250856-7b1a-468c-8e04-81853f90b790.png?v=1738886446"},{"product_id":"ethylene-glycol-technical-1-gal","title":"OEM Ethylene Glycol Technical 1 gal - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eEthylene Glycol Technical 1 gal is a commodity chemical used in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEthylene Glycol Technical 1 gal \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 gal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384526905655,"sku":"E1018-1gal","price":46.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/efa7215df57b2504ad22ef469dba9b75_2ec04bd7-4b84-4575-843e-4df36bf57e20.jpg?v=1758130755"},{"product_id":"ethylene-glycol-technical-55-gal","title":"OEM Ethylene Glycol Technical 55 gal - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eEthylene Glycol Technical 55 gal is a commodity chemical used in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEthylene Glycol Technical 55 gal \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e55 gal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384526872887,"sku":"E1018-55gal","price":758.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/efa7215df57b2504ad22ef469dba9b75_1806a764-1d33-45fa-8c4f-00828b1394be.jpg?v=1758130762"},{"product_id":"ethylene-glycol-technical-5-gal","title":"OEM Ethylene Glycol Technical 5 gal - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003eEthylene Glycol Technical 5 gal is a commodity chemical used in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEthylene Glycol Technical 5 gal \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 gal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384526971191,"sku":"E1018-5gal","price":126.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/efa7215df57b2504ad22ef469dba9b75_1091765f-9855-4616-8747-e69767bf462b.jpg?v=1758130759"},{"product_id":"propylene-glycol-technical-1-gal","title":"OEM Propylene Glycol Technical 1 gal - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePropylene Glycol Technical 1 gal is a commodity chemical used in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePropylene Glycol Technical 1 gal \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 gal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384527069495,"sku":"P1011-1gal","price":64.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/efa7215df57b2504ad22ef469dba9b75_c56787c8-a0fd-40d7-bfa5-3b521e30a1df.jpg?v=1758130765"},{"product_id":"propylene-glycol-technical-55-gal","title":"OEM Propylene Glycol Technical 55 gal - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePropylene Glycol Technical 55 gal is a commodity chemical used in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePropylene Glycol Technical 55 gal \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e55 gal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384527200567,"sku":"P1011-55gal","price":1653.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/efa7215df57b2504ad22ef469dba9b75_a44d1208-7790-4ed1-947f-5cd58a0c1cb1.jpg?v=1758130773"},{"product_id":"propylene-glycol-technical-5-gal","title":"OEM Propylene Glycol Technical 5 gal - Nationwide Warehouses - Nationwide Warehouses","description":"\u003cp\u003ePropylene Glycol Technical 5 gal is a commodity chemical used in industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChemical Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePropylene Glycol Technical 5 gal \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGrade\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTechnical\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eContainer Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5 gal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Rocky Mountain Reagents","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49384527233335,"sku":"P1011-5gal","price":217.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/efa7215df57b2504ad22ef469dba9b75_0070e626-1a84-4f64-bd93-5ba459841b75.jpg?v=1758130769"},{"product_id":"vegetable-glycerin-kosher-usp-2","title":"BVV - Vegetable Glycerin VG 99.7% Pure Food Grade USP \/ NF","description":"\u003cp\u003eVegetable Glycerin\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBVV vegetable glycerin is plant-based for use in foods, cosmetics, and skin use. Its USP \/ NF which means it meets the highest quality standards and makes it suitable for any use. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca name=\"definiton\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is glycerin? \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlso known as glycerol,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e vegetable glycerin, common sources include triglyceride-rich vegetable fats, such as soy, coconut, and palm oils.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMost vegetable glycerin comes as a byproduct of industrial chemical reactions. For example, vegetable oils can either undergo a process known as saponification. or transesterification to produce vegetable glycerin. These are common steps in the soap and biodiesel manufacturing processes. They involve heating the oils under pressure or together with either an alkaline or alcohol solution.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis process causes glycerin to split away from the fatty acids. Manufacturers can then extract the odorless, sweet tasting, syrup-like liquid known as glycerin.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c!----\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567407767863,"sku":"VG-FCC-1QT","price":18.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567407800631,"sku":"VG-FCC-1G","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567407833399,"sku":"VG-FCC-5G","price":110.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567407866167,"sku":"VG-FCC-55G","price":720.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"270 Gal","offer_id":49567407898935,"sku":"VG-FCC-270G","price":2900.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/vegetable-glycerin-vg-997-pure-food-grade-usp-nf-826775.jpg?v=1726553361"},{"product_id":"inland-70-ultra-vacuum-pump-oil","title":"Inland Vacuum - 70 Ultra Vacuum Pump Oil (Edwards Ultragrade 70)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eInland 70 Ultra Vacuum Pump Oil\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis is oil is a direct replacement for Edwards Ultragrade 70 oil.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"263\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\"\u003e \u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"152\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"111\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd width=\"152\" height=\"20\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"111\"\u003eInland 70 Ultra\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd height=\"20\"\u003eVapor Pressure @25degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1x10^-7 torr\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd height=\"20\"\u003eViscosity @ 40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e72 cSt\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd height=\"20\"\u003ePour Point:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-10degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd height=\"20\"\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e249degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd height=\"20\"\u003eDensity:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.86 g\/ml\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr height=\"20\"\u003e \u003ctd height=\"20\"\u003eColor:\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eClear\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/INLAND-70-ULTRA-SDS.pdf?v=1715978018\" title=\"Inland 70 Ultra Safety Data Sheet\"\u003eInland 70 Ultra Safety Data Sheet PDF\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567412027703,"sku":"INLAND70-ULTRA-1QT","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567412060471,"sku":"INLAND70-ULTRA-1G","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567412093239,"sku":"INLAND70-ULTRA-5G","price":398.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567412158775,"sku":"INLAND70-ULTRA","price":3713.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/inland-70-ultra-vacuum-pump-oil-edwards-ultragrade-70-544416.jpg?v=1726552088"},{"product_id":"inland-vacuum-pump-oil","title":"Inland Vacuum - 15A Vacuum Pump Oil","description":"\u003cp\u003eInland Vacuum Pump Oil 15A Grade - Premium mineral oil formulation specifically designed for rotary vane and rotary piston vacuum pumps. Maintains optimal viscosity and lubrication performance under continuous operation. Prevents sludge and oxidation buildup, extending pump life in laboratory and processing applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567412486455,"sku":"INLAND15A-1QT","price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567412519223,"sku":"INLAND15A-1G","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567412551991,"sku":"INLAND15A-5G","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567412584759,"sku":"INLAND15A-15G","price":1080.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567412617527,"sku":"INLAND15A-55G","price":3500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/inland-15a-vacuum-pump-oil-179803.jpg?v=1726552088"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade","title":"BVV - Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade (HCL)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHCL pH: 1.1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. HCL vapors are heavier than air. It is classified as a Strong Acid and is used in many types of laboratory preparations. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHCl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e36.46\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Registry Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003cbr\u003e7647-01-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOdor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePungent characteristic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDensity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.81 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e61C @ 36% Concentration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Pictograms:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"GHS07: Exclamation mark\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png\" alt=\"GHS07: Exclamation mark\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"GHS05: Corrosive\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png\" alt=\"GHS05: Corrosive\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Signal Word:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDanger\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Hazard Statements:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eH290, H314, H335\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Precautionary Statements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP210, P233, P240, P305+P351+P338, P403+P23 P260, P280, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUN Identification Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1789\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProper Shipping Name:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHydrochloric acid solution\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransport Hazard Class:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePacking Group:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eII\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDOT Placard:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"50\" width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hazmattool.com\/images\/ushmr\/labels\/8.png\" alt=\"Corrosive liquids (8)\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e What Is Hydrochloric Acid?\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, highly corrosive acid that is widely used in various industrial, commercial, and laboratory applications. It is a solution of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water, forming a clear, colorless liquid with a sharp, pungent odor.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemically, hydrochloric acid is composed of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl) atoms, with a chemical formula of HCl. In aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid dissociates into hydrogen ions (H) and chloride ions (Cl), making it a strong acid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eHow Is Hydrochloric Acid Produced?\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid (HCl) is typically produced on an industrial scale through the chemical reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and chlorine gas (Cl2). This reaction is exothermic and requires the presence of a suitable catalyst to proceed efficiently. The primary method for producing hydrochloric acid involves the following steps:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreparation of Hydrogen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen gas (H2) is produced through various methods, such as steam reforming of natural gas (methane), electrolysis of water, or as a byproduct of certain chemical processes. Steam reforming is the most common method for large-scale hydrogen production, where methane is reacted with steam in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst to produce hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCH4 + H2O CO + 3H2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe produced hydrogen gas is then purified to remove impurities before use in the hydrochloric acid production process.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreparation of Chlorine\u003c\/strong\u003e: Chlorine gas (Cl2) is typically produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride (table salt) solution, known as the chlor-alkali process. In this process, an electric current is passed through a brine solution (sodium chloride dissolved in water), resulting in the decomposition of water and the formation of chlorine gas at the anode:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2Cl Cl2 + 2e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe chlorine gas is then purified and dried to remove any water vapor before use in the hydrochloric acid production process.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydrogen-Chlorine Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once hydrogen and chlorine gases are prepared, they are combined and reacted in a controlled manner. The reaction typically occurs in a reactor vessel equipped with a suitable catalyst, such as platinum or rhodium, to facilitate the reaction:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eH2 + Cl2 2HCl\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis reaction produces hydrochloric acid gas (HCl), which is then cooled and condensed to form a liquid solution of hydrochloric acid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDissolution in Water\u003c\/strong\u003e: The hydrochloric acid gas is dissolved in water to produce a concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid. This solution can be further diluted to the desired concentration for various industrial, commercial, or laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall, the production of hydrochloric acid involves the controlled reaction of hydrogen and chlorine gases in the presence of a catalyst, followed by the dissolution of the resulting hydrochloric acid gas in water. The process is typically carried out in specialized chemical plants equipped with the necessary infrastructure and safety measures to handle corrosive and hazardous materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Hydrochloric Acid Used for?\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid (HCl) is a versatile and widely used chemical with numerous industrial, commercial, and laboratory applications. Some common uses of hydrochloric acid include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Manufacturing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used in the production of a wide range of chemicals, including chlorine, vinyl chloride (used to make PVC), and various pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pigments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSteel Pickling\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is commonly used for pickling or cleaning steel surfaces to remove rust, scale, and other impurities before further processing, such as galvanizing or coating.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used as a pH adjuster or neutralizer in various industrial processes, wastewater treatment, and swimming pool maintenance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used in the food industry for various purposes, including adjusting acidity, flavor enhancement, and food preservation (in accordance with regulatory guidelines).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is commonly used in laboratories for chemical analysis, titrations, and as a reagent in various chemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHousehold Cleaning Products\u003c\/strong\u003e: Dilute hydrochloric acid solutions are used in household cleaning products, such as toilet bowl cleaners and descaling agents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOil and Gas Production\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used in the oil and gas industry for various applications, including well acidization to enhance the productivity of oil and gas wells.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used in water treatment processes to control pH, remove mineral scale deposits, and neutralize alkaline substances.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTextile and Leather Processing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used in textile and leather processing industries for desizing, bleaching, and pH adjustment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Cleaning and Etching\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used for cleaning and etching metals, such as aluminum, copper, and brass, in various manufacturing processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Synthesis\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is used as a reactant or catalyst in various chemical synthesis processes, including the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and synthetic rubber.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese are just a few examples of the diverse range of applications for hydrochloric acid. Its versatility, corrosive properties, and ability to adjust pH make it an essential chemical in many industries and processes. However, it's important to handle hydrochloric acid with care due to its corrosive nature and potential health hazards. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective equipment and following appropriate handling and storage procedures, should be observed when working with hydrochloric acid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eWhat Are The Hazards of Hydrochloric Acid?\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrochloric acid (HCl) is a highly corrosive and hazardous chemical that can pose several risks to human health, safety, and the environment. Some of the main hazards associated with hydrochloric acid include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCorrosive Properties\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive to skin, eyes, respiratory tract, and mucous membranes. Contact with concentrated hydrochloric acid can cause severe chemical burns, irritation, and tissue damage. Inhalation of hydrochloric acid vapors or mists can also cause irritation and damage to the respiratory system.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcute Toxicity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Exposure to high concentrations of hydrochloric acid vapor or mist can cause acute toxicity, leading to symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and throat irritation. Severe exposure may result in pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs) and respiratory distress.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Hazards\u003c\/strong\u003e: Spills or releases of hydrochloric acid can have adverse effects on the environment, including contamination of soil, water bodies, and aquatic ecosystems. Hydrochloric acid can be corrosive to metals and may cause damage to infrastructure and equipment if not properly contained and managed.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid is reactive with a wide range of substances, including metals, alkalis, and organic materials. It can release hazardous gases (such as hydrogen gas) when reacting with certain metals, posing fire and explosion hazards in confined spaces.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage and Handling Risks\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrochloric acid must be stored and handled with care due to its corrosive and reactive nature. Improper storage, handling, or mixing with incompatible substances can lead to accidents, spills, and exposure incidents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHealth Effects\u003c\/strong\u003e: Prolonged or repeated exposure to hydrochloric acid vapor or mist may cause chronic respiratory effects, such as bronchitis, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions or sensitivities may be more susceptible to the effects of hydrochloric acid exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkin and Eye Damage\u003c\/strong\u003e: Contact with hydrochloric acid can cause severe chemical burns and damage to the skin and eyes. Eye contact may result in irritation, redness, and blurred vision, while skin contact may cause pain, redness, and blistering.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngestion Hazards\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ingestion of hydrochloric acid can cause severe burns to the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach, leading to tissue damage, perforation, and internal bleeding. Ingestion of even small amounts of concentrated hydrochloric acid can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eOverall, the hazards associated with hydrochloric acid underscore the importance of proper handling, storage, and use of this chemical in industrial, commercial, and laboratory settings. Employers and workers should be trained on the safe handling procedures, use of personal protective equipment, and emergency response protocols to minimize the risks associated with hydrochloric acid exposure. Additionally, regulatory guidelines and safety standards should be followed to ensure compliance and protect human health and the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Hydrochloric_Acid_SDS_-_BVV.pdf?v=1716576867\" title=\"Hydrochloric Acid SDS\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid SDS\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567416779063,"sku":"HCL-ACS-1QT","price":18.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567416844599,"sku":"HCL-ACS-1G","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4 Qt (1 Gal) *No Haz Fee","offer_id":49567416811831,"sku":"HCL-ACS-1QTX4","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567416877367,"sku":"HCL-ACS-5G","price":165.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567416910135,"sku":"HCL-ACS-15G","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567416942903,"sku":"HCL-ACS-55G","price":1350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade-hcl-640222.jpg?v=1726551973"},{"product_id":"duratherm-xlt-2-thermal-fluid-55-gallon-drum","title":"Duratherm - XLT-2 Thermal Fluid","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDURATHERM XLT-2\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cp\u003eEngineered for long-term operation in heat transfer applications requiring precise temperature control ranging from -84degC (-120degF) up to 177degC (350degF). Ideal for near-cryogenic applications Duratherm XLT-2's economical cost and wide operating temperature also makes it well-suited for heating and cooling applications found in the food processing, pharmaceutical, chemical and botanical extraction industries.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eMaximum temperature: 177C\/350degF\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMinimum temperature: -84C\/-120degF\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFlash point 63C\/145degF\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExtreme low-temperature capabilities\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eStable and non-corrosive\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eProperties remain consistent over temperature range\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes free fluid analysis and tech support\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eStandard\u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMetric\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eTEMPERATURE RATINGS\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eMax Bulk\/Use Temp\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e177degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eMax Film Temp.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003ePour Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D97\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-90degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eSAFETY DATA\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eFlash Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D92\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e63degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eFire Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D92\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e70degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eAutoignition\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM E-659-78\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e275degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eTHERMAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eW\/m*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.119\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.116\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.107\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eHeat Capacity\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekJ\/kg*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.863\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.947\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.169\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003ePHYSICAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eViscosity\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D445\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecSt\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e8.68\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e3.78\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eDensity\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D1298\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekg\/l\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.81\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.80\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.76\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eVapor Pressure\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D2879\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.00\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.00\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.22\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eDistillation Range\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D2887\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e10%\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e90%\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003eNote: The values quoted in the table above are typical of normal production.\u003cbr\u003eThey do not constitute a specification.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567435653431,"sku":"DURATHERMXLT-2-1G","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567435686199,"sku":"DURATHERMXLT-2-5G","price":295.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567435718967,"sku":"DURATHERMXLT-2-55G","price":1950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/duratherm-xlt-2-thermal-fluid-207091.jpg?v=1726551071"},{"product_id":"duratherm-g-thermal-fluid-55-gallon-drum","title":"Duratherm - G Thermal Fluid - High Temp Rated 260 deg C (500 deg F)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDURATHERM G\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cp\u003eDuratherm G is a glycol based thermal fluid rated to 260degC (500degF), a proprietary additive system that not only helps the fluid last longer and run cleaner, it makes it the ideal choice for extreme oxidation environments including demanding, open bath applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e260degC (500degF) maximum operating temperature\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHigh flash point of 249degC (480degF)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIdeal for use in extreme oxidation environments like open baths\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePolyalkylene glycol based thermal fluid with enhanced performance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eTEMPERATURE RATINGS\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eMax Bulk\/Use Temp\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eMax Film Temp.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e288degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003ePour Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D97\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eSAFETY DATA\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eFlash Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D92\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e249degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eFire Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D92\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e263degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eAutoignition\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM E-659-78\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e366degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eTHERMAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.0679 %\/degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eW\/m*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.182\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e100degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.175\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.165\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.164\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.159\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eHeat Capacity\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekJ\/kg*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.976\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e100degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.043\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.153\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.152\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.211\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003ePHYSICAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eViscosity\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D445\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecSt\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e42.16\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e100degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e7.43\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.88\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.87\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.23\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eDensity\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D1298\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekg\/l\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.92\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e100degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.90\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.87\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.87\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.86\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eVapor Pressure\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D2879\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.28\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e100degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.88\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.40\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.41\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e3.52\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eDistillation Range\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D2887\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e10%\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e368degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e90%\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e514degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eSpecific Gravity @ 16degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.963\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003eNote: The values quoted in the table above are typical of normal production.\u003cbr\u003eThey do not constitute a specificatio\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567436472631,"sku":"DURATHERMG-1G","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567436505399,"sku":"DURATHERMG-5G","price":315.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567436538167,"sku":"DURATHERMG-55G","price":2450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/duratherm-g-thermal-fluid-high-temp-rated-2600c-5000f-128891.jpg?v=1726551070"},{"product_id":"duratherm-s-thermal-fluid-55-gallon-drum","title":"Duratherm - S Thermal Fluid","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDURATHERM S\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cp\u003eA silicone based heat transfer fluid that is ideally suited for high oxidation applications or completely exposed systems. Duratherm S is virtually impervious to oxidation at temperatures under 204degC (400degF) and offers superior protection from fluid degradation. Duratherm S is best suited for applications not prone to contamination or leaking.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e316degC (600degF) maximum operating temperature\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePumpable down to -50degC (-46degF)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/durathermfluids.com\/products\/duratherm-s\/#\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003ci aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eVery strong resistance to oxidation up to 204degC (400degF)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eRecommended for use in fully exposed systems like open baths\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHighly resistant to fouling for an extremely long service life\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNon-corrosive and non-toxic thermal fluid for added workplace safety\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eTEMPERATURE RATINGS\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eMax Bulk\/Use Temp\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e316degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eMax Film Temp.\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e366degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003ePour Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D97\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-66degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eSAFETY DATA\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eFlash Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D92\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e324degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eFire Point\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D92\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e336degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eAutoignition\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM E-659-78\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e437degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003eTHERMAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eThermal Expansion Coefficient\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.099 %\/degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eThermal Conductivity\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eW\/m*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.133\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.109\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.109\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.100\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e288degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.097\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e316degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.093\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eHeat Capacity\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekJ\/kg*K\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.717\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.034\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.035\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.144\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e288degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.194\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e316degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2.248\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003e \u003ch3\u003ePHYSICAL PROPERTIES\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eViscosity\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D445\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecSt\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e-18degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e113.08\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e40degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e36.14\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e100degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e16.57\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e5.19\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e288degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e4.54\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e316degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e4.03\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eDensity\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D1298\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekg\/l\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.95\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.81\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.81\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.77\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e288degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.74\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e316degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.72\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003eVapor Pressure\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D2879\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e38degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.00\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.14\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e204degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e0.14\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e260degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.79\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e288degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e3.52\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e316degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e6.83\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003eDistillation Range\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eASTM D2887\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e10%\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e494degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e90%\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e679degC\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003eNote: The values quoted in the table above are typical of normal production.\u003cbr\u003eThey do not constitute a specification.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567436833079,"sku":"DURATHERMS-1G","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567436865847,"sku":"DURATHERMS-5G","price":675.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567436898615,"sku":"DURATHERMS-55G","price":6800.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/duratherm-s-thermal-fluid-274666.jpg?v=1726551071"},{"product_id":"propylene-glycol-usp","title":"BVV - Propylene Glycol USP 100%","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV Propylene Glycol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eUSP 100% \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisclaimer: Spigots\/Faucets are\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eonly compatible with 5 Gallon Jugs and must be purchased separately\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBVV brand propylene glycol is a great heat transfer fluid alternative to water for all processing equipment such as refrigerated or heated circulators and cold traps. This propylene glycol has a freezing point of -74degF and a boiling point of 370degF. BVV propylene glycol is considered NOT genetically modified and NOT derived from a genetically modified organism.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Propylene_Glycol.pdf?v=1600101754\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV Propylene Glycol SDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"BVV Propylene Glycol USP Spec Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/BVV-PG-Specification_Sheet.pdf?8832\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV Propylene Glycol Specification Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe expiration date is 2 years from the date of manufacture and when the glycol is kept below 100F and out of direct sunlight.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567442927927,"sku":"PROGLYUSP-1G","price":37.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567442960695,"sku":"PROGLYUSP-5G","price":140.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567442993463,"sku":"PROGLYUSP-55G","price":880.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"270 Gal Tote","offer_id":49567443026231,"sku":"PROGLYUSP-270G","price":3700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/bvv-propylene-glycol-usp-100-194969.jpg?v=1726550618"},{"product_id":"34-peroxide-tech-grade","title":"BVV - 34% Hydrogen Peroxide Technical Industrial Grade, Oxygenator","description":"\u003ch2\u003e34% Technical Industrial Grade Hydrogen Peroxide\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur Technical-grade 34% peroxide tests at \u003cstrong\u003e34.1%\u003c\/strong\u003e. Technical is also what is referred to as Industrial grade. Our peroxide is clear, colorless, and free of any stabilizers or additives. It has been tested and verified for its quality and purity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/COA_34_Hydrogen_Peroxide_Tech_Grade.docx?v=1706907450\" title=\"34% Hydrogen Peroxide Technical Industrial grade\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e34% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Certificate of Analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/34_Hydrogen_Peroxide_SDS.pdf?v=1706907572\" title=\"34% hydrogen peroxide technical industrial grade safety data sheet\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e34% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Safety Data Sheet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur 34% hydrogen peroxide when diluted you can make a remarkably large volume of 3% hydrogen peroxide that can be used for a wide variety of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"269\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e1 Quart 34%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"54\"\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"118\"\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e4.36 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e1 Gallon 34%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e11.37 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e5 Gallon 34%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e56.83 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e55 Gallon 34%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e625.17 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSome applications include...\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eElevating Plant Growth: Diluted hydrogen peroxide supports healthy roots and elevated oxygen availability in the soil.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eBleaching: Diluted hydrogen peroxide is a mild bleaching agent that can be used to clean stains.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCleansing Fresh Produce: Diluted hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean fruits and vegetables.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMold and Mildew Removal: Hydrogen peroxides strong oxidative qualities breakdown mold and mildew with ease.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ch2\u003eHow to Dilute 34% Hydrogen Peroxide to 3% Hydrogen Peroxide:\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003eDeionized distilled water\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA clean, empty Gallon bottle for the final 3% hydrogen peroxide solution\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMeasuring cup\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFunnel\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSafety goggles\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eRubber gloves\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eApron or old clothes\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eSteps to perform dilution:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003eWear safety goggles, rubber gloves, an apron or old clothing to protect yourself from spills and splashes. Choose a well-ventilated space.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMix 1 part 34.1% hydrogen peroxide with 10 parts distilled water.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eExample: Mix 1 cup hydrogen peroxide, with 10 cups of distilled water.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTo be exact, this will make \u003cstrong\u003eslightly more\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ethan 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide - 3.10%.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Is Hydrogen Peroxide?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a chemical compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly more viscous consistency than water. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used for its powerful oxidizing properties and has a wide range of applications in various industries and household settings.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Are The Properties Of Hydrogen Peroxide?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a clear, colorless liquid with several notable properties:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/strong\u003e: H2O2 - It consists of two hydrogen atoms (H) and two oxygen atoms (O) linked by a single covalent bond, as well as a second oxygen atom connected to one of the hydrogen atoms by a single covalent bond.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/strong\u003e: Approximately 34.01 grams per mole.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhysical State\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid at room temperature and pressure (25degC or 77degF).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOdor\u003c\/strong\u003e: It has a slightly sharp and distinctive odor.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is miscible (mixes completely) with water in all proportions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDensity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The density of hydrogen peroxide varies with concentration. A common concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide has a density of approximately 1.01 grams per milliliter (g\/mL).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/strong\u003e: The boiling point of hydrogen peroxide is approximately 150.2degC (302.4degF).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pure hydrogen peroxide does not have a distinct melting point because it decomposes before reaching a stable liquid state at atmospheric pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and is highly reactive with various substances, including organic compounds and some metals. It readily decomposes into water and oxygen when exposed to heat, light, or certain catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is available in various concentrations, with common household solutions typically being around 3%. Higher concentrations, such as 30% or 35%, are used in industrial and laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH\u003c\/strong\u003e: The pH of hydrogen peroxide solutions varies with concentration but is typically slightly acidic.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide solutions are not indefinitely stable and can decompose over time, especially when exposed to light, heat, or contaminants. Storing hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place in a well-sealed container helps preserve its stability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\u003c\/strong\u003e: Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions can be hazardous and should be handled with care. Contact with skin or eyes should be avoided, and protective equipment may be required when working with high-concentration solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese properties make hydrogen peroxide a versatile chemical with various applications in industries ranging from healthcare and cosmetics to water treatment and rocket propulsion. The concentration and handling precautions should be considered based on the specific use and requirements of the application.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Is Hydrogen Peroxide Used For?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is used for a wide range of purposes in various industries and household settings due to its versatile properties. Some common uses of hydrogen peroxide include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisinfectant and Antiseptic\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a common disinfectant and antiseptic agent. It is used to clean wounds, cuts, and minor injuries to prevent infection. In lower concentrations (typically 3%), it can be safely applied to the skin.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHair Bleaching and Dyeing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Many hair bleaching and hair dyeing products contain hydrogen peroxide as it can help break down the natural pigments in hair, lightening its color.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTeeth Whitening\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is used in some teeth whitening products and dental treatments to remove stains and discoloration from teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCleaning Agent\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used as a cleaning agent for surfaces, fabrics, and contact lenses due to its ability to break down and remove organic stains and deposits.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e: In water treatment processes, hydrogen peroxide can be used to remove contaminants, oxidize organic matter, and disinfect water supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRocket Propellant\u003c\/strong\u003e: In the aerospace industry, highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide (usually around 90% purity) is used as a rocket propellant.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Synthesis\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is used in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e: It can be employed for soil and groundwater remediation, helping to break down pollutants and contaminants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eCosmetics\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used in some cosmetic and personal care products, such as hair dyes, hair bleaches, and skin creams.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTextiles\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is used in the textile industry to bleach fabrics and remove stains.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaper and Pulp Industry\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used for bleaching paper pulp and improving the quality of paper products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAgriculture\u003c\/strong\u003e: In agriculture, hydrogen peroxide can be used as an oxygen source in soil, promoting plant growth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedical and Laboratory Use\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is utilized for cleaning and sterilizing medical equipment and laboratory instruments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a household item for treating minor cuts and scrapes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe specific application and concentration of hydrogen peroxide used can vary depending on the intended purpose. Higher concentrations are typically used in industrial and chemical applications, while lower concentrations are common in household and personal care products. It's important to handle hydrogen peroxide with care, follow safety guidelines, and use the appropriate concentration for a given task.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eHow Is Hydrogen Peroxide Produced?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is typically produced through one of two main methods: the anthraquinone process and the direct synthesis process. Both processes involve the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst to form hydrogen peroxide. Here's an overview of these two methods:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnthraquinone Process\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eThis is the most common method for commercial hydrogen peroxide production.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIt involves a series of chemical reactions that use anthraquinone derivatives as catalysts.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe process typically consists of the following steps: \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHydrogenation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Anthraquinone derivatives are hydrogenated with hydrogen gas (H2) to form hydroquinone derivatives.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAutoxidation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The hydroquinone derivatives react with oxygen (O2) to form anthraquinone derivatives again, while producing hydrogen peroxide in the process.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eExtraction\u003c\/strong\u003e: The hydrogen peroxide is then extracted from the reaction mixture.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eOxidation of Anthraquinone\u003c\/strong\u003e: The anthraquinone derivatives are oxidized back to their original form for reuse in the process.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirect Synthesis Process\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn this method, hydrogen and oxygen are directly combined to produce hydrogen peroxide using a catalyst.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe reaction typically occurs in a gas-phase reactor, and the process is often referred to as the \"direct synthesis\" or \"hydrogenation-oxygenation\" process.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCommon catalysts used in this process include palladium or platinum on a support material.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhile these are the main methods for hydrogen peroxide production, there are other less common methods as well. The choice of production method depends on factors such as the desired concentration of hydrogen peroxide, production scale, and cost considerations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt's worth noting that hydrogen peroxide is a sensitive compound and can decompose over time, especially when exposed to heat, light, or contaminants. Therefore, it requires careful handling and storage to maintain its stability and effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eDoes Hydrogen Peroxide Expire?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide can degrade over time and may lose its effectiveness, so it can be said to have a shelf life rather than a strict expiration date. The shelf life of hydrogen peroxide depends on several factors, including its concentration, exposure to light, temperature, and how well it's stored. Here are some general guidelines:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (e.g., 30% or 35%) tend to be more stable and have a longer shelf life compared to lower concentrations (e.g., 3% or 6%).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExposure to Light\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is light-sensitive, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can accelerate its decomposition. It is typically sold in brown or opaque containers to protect it from light.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature\u003c\/strong\u003e: Storage at higher temperatures can also speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It should be stored at a cool, dry place away from heat sources.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContaminants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Contaminants or impurities can catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It's essential to keep the container tightly sealed and free from any potential contaminants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide degrades slowly over time, even when stored correctly. The rate of degradation is higher for lower concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eTo maximize the shelf life and potency of hydrogen peroxide, follow these recommendations:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eStore it in its original, tightly sealed container.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKeep it in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCheck the expiration date on the container, if available.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf you're unsure about the potency of an old bottle of hydrogen peroxide, consider testing it on a small, non-critical area before using it for medical or cleaning purposes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt's important to note that even if hydrogen peroxide has degraded, it may still be useful for some applications, such as cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. However, for medical or first-aid use, it's best to use hydrogen peroxide that is within its recommended shelf life to ensure its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eIs Hydrogen Peroxide Safe As Mouthwash?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide can be used as a mouthwash, but it should be used with caution and in a diluted form. Here are some important considerations:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution\u003c\/strong\u003e: Never use undiluted hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash. It's too concentrated at its full strength and can cause irritation, burning, and tissue damage. Instead, dilute it with water. A common recommendation is to use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, which is typically sold in drugstores.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrequency\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash too frequently. Using it daily or excessively can lead to oral issues, including irritation and disruption of the natural balance of oral bacteria.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDuration\u003c\/strong\u003e: When using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, swish it around your mouth for a brief period, typically about 30 seconds, and then spit it out. Do not swallow it.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRinse Thoroughly\u003c\/strong\u003e: After using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to remove any residual hydrogen peroxide.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Ingestion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not swallow hydrogen peroxide, even when diluted. Swallowing hydrogen peroxide can lead to stomach upset and other health issues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsultation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Before using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, it's a good idea to consult with your dentist or oral healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on its safe and appropriate use based on your specific oral health needs.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide can help kill harmful bacteria in the mouth and may be used as a short-term remedy for issues like canker sores or minor gum irritations. However, it is not a substitute for regular oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and using a fluoride-based mouthwash.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you experience any adverse reactions, such as severe irritation, burning, or pain, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It's important to use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash cautiously and in accordance with recommended guidelines to avoid potential side effects or harm to oral tissues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Are The Hazards Of Hydrogen Peroxide?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide, while commonly used for various purposes, can pose certain hazards if mishandled or used improperly. Here are some of the potential hazards associated with hydrogen peroxide:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIrritation and Burns\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. In higher concentrations or with prolonged exposure, it can lead to chemical burns.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngestion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ingesting concentrated hydrogen peroxide can be harmful and even life-threatening. It can cause gastrointestinal irritation, stomach pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, internal burns or damage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInhalation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Inhalation of hydrogen peroxide vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplosive Hazards\u003c\/strong\u003e: Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions can be sensitive to shock, heat, or contamination with organic materials. This can lead to the potential for explosions or fires if mishandled.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkin Sensitization\u003c\/strong\u003e: Prolonged or repeated contact with hydrogen peroxide can lead to skin sensitization, where the skin becomes more sensitive or allergic to the chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Impact\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide can be harmful to aquatic life and the environment if not properly disposed of. It should not be released into natural waterways.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003ehydrogen peroxide, consider the following precautions:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution\u003c\/strong\u003e: When using hydrogen peroxide, dilute it to the appropriate concentration for the intended purpose. Most household hydrogen peroxide solutions are 3%, while higher concentrations are used for industrial or medical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtective Equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e: When handling concentrated hydrogen peroxide, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVentilation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Use hydrogen peroxide in well-ventilated areas to minimize inhalation risks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e: In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water. If ingested, seek medical attention.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: Store hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place away from flammable materials and heat sources.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDispose Properly\u003c\/strong\u003e: Dispose of hydrogen peroxide in accordance with local regulations. Do not pour it down drains or release it into the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlways follow the safety guidelines and instructions provided on the product label or by the manufacturer. If you have specific concerns or questions about handling hydrogen peroxide for a particular application, it's advisable to consult with a safety professional or chemical expert for guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eHow Can I Use Hydrogen Peroxide Safely?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing hydrogen peroxide safely involves taking appropriate precautions to minimize the risk of accidents or harm. Here are some guidelines for safe handling and use of hydrogen peroxide:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRead the Label\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always read and follow the instructions and safety precautions provided on the hydrogen peroxide product label. Different concentrations may have different recommended uses and safety guidelines.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePersonal Protective Equipment (PPE)\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUse gloves made of materials that are compatible with hydrogen peroxide, such as nitrile or latex gloves.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVentilation\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUse hydrogen peroxide in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf you're using it in a confined space, consider using a fume hood or working near an open window or door.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ensure that you are using the correct concentration of hydrogen peroxide for your specific application. Most household hydrogen peroxide solutions are typically 3%, but higher concentrations are available for industrial or medical use.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution\u003c\/strong\u003e: When diluting concentrated hydrogen peroxide, always add the hydrogen peroxide to water, not the other way around. This helps prevent splattering and potential reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Contaminants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Keep hydrogen peroxide away from organic materials (e.g., paper, cloth) and flammable substances, as it can react with them and potentially cause fires or explosions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not mix hydrogen peroxide with other chemicals unless you are following a specific recipe or procedure that requires it. Mixing hydrogen peroxide with certain substances can be dangerous.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn case of skin contact, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf hydrogen peroxide comes into contact with your eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf ingested, do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eStore hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKeep the container tightly closed when not in use.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisposal\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDispose of hydrogen peroxide in accordance with local regulations. Do not pour it down drains or release it into the environment.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmergency Response\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHave access to an emergency eyewash station and safety shower if you are working with concentrated hydrogen peroxide.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKeep a spill kit and appropriate cleanup materials on hand in case of accidents.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTraining\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ensure that individuals handling hydrogen peroxide are trained in its safe use and understand the potential hazards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you are unsure about how to use hydrogen peroxide safely for a specific application, consider seeking guidance from a safety professional or chemical expert. Always exercise caution and pr\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567446303031,"sku":"PEROX-TECH-1QT","price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567446368567,"sku":"PEROX-TECH-1G","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567446401335,"sku":"PEROX-TECH-5G","price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567446434103,"sku":"PEROX-TECH-15G","price":243.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567446466871,"sku":"PEROX-TECH-55G","price":470.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4x Qt (1 Gal) *No Haz Fee","offer_id":49567446335799,"sku":"PEROX-TECH-1QTX4","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/34-hydrogen-peroxide-technical-industrial-grade-oxygenator-241817.jpg?v=1726549954"},{"product_id":"hydrogen-peroxide-35-h2o2","title":"BVV - 35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 (Food Grade)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis is the highest concentration of hydrogen peroxide we offer. Our food-grade peroxide is clear, colorless, and free of any stabilizers or additives. Peroxide is one of the most effective oxidizers and may be applied to food directly to food products. Our peroxide is certified FCC (Food Chemical Codex). It has been tested and verified for its quality and purity. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/COA_34_Hydrogen_Peroxide_FOOD_GRADE_8a89b1fc-f706-4c90-b3a6-8e51a851a0f1.pdf?v=1695764683\" title=\"35% Hydrogen Peroxide Certificate of analysis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Certificate of Analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca title=\"35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Technical Data Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/COA_34_Hydrogen_Peroxide_FOOD_GRADE.pdf?v=1694534857\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Safety Data Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/35_Food_Grade_Hydrogen_Peroxide_SDS.pdf?v=1694535945\"\u003e35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Safety Data Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOur food-grade hydrogen peroxide is 12x strength, when diluted you can make a remarkably large volume of 3% hydrogen peroxide that can be used for a wide variety of applications. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"269\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd width=\"97\"\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e1 Quart 35%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"54\"\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd width=\"118\"\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e4.2 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e1 Gallon 35%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e11.5 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e5 Gallon 35%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e57.8 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e55 Gallon 35%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003eMakes\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e634 Gallons of 3%\u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSome applications include...\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eElevating Plant Growth: Diluted hydrogen peroxide supports healthy roots and elevated oxygen availability in the soil.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExcellent Cleaner for Food Prep Environments: Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant, that kills viruses and various forms of bacteria.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eBleaching: Diluted hydrogen peroxide is a mild bleaching agent that can be used to clean stains. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCleansing Fresh Produce: Diluted hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean fruits and vegetables. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMold and Mildew Removal: Hydrogen peroxides strong oxidative qualities breakdown mold and mildew with ease. \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ch2\u003eHow to Dilute 35% Hydrogen Peroxide to 3% Hydrogen Peroxide:\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e35% food-grade hydrogen peroxide\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDeionized distilled water\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA clean, empty Gallon bottle for the final 3% hydrogen peroxide solution\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMeasuring cup\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFunnel\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSafety goggles\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eRubber gloves\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eApron or old clothes\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eSteps to perform dilution:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003eWear safety goggles, rubber gloves, an apron or old clothing to protect yourself from spills and splashes. Choose a well-ventilated space.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMix 1 part 35% hydrogen peroxide with 11 parts distilled water.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eExample: Mix 1 cup hydrogen peroxide, with 11 cups of distilled water. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTo be exact, this will make a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eslightly less\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ethan 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide - 2.92%.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Is Hydrogen Peroxide?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a chemical compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly more viscous consistency than water. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used for its powerful oxidizing properties and has a wide range of applications in various industries and household settings.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Are The Properties Of Hydrogen Peroxide?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a clear, colorless liquid with several notable properties:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/strong\u003e: H2O2 - It consists of two hydrogen atoms (H) and two oxygen atoms (O) linked by a single covalent bond, as well as a second oxygen atom connected to one of the hydrogen atoms by a single covalent bond.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/strong\u003e: Approximately 34.01 grams per mole.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhysical State\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid at room temperature and pressure (25degC or 77degF).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOdor\u003c\/strong\u003e: It has a slightly sharp and distinctive odor.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is miscible (mixes completely) with water in all proportions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDensity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The density of hydrogen peroxide varies with concentration. A common concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide has a density of approximately 1.01 grams per milliliter (g\/mL).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/strong\u003e: The boiling point of hydrogen peroxide is approximately 150.2degC (302.4degF).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pure hydrogen peroxide does not have a distinct melting point because it decomposes before reaching a stable liquid state at atmospheric pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and is highly reactive with various substances, including organic compounds and some metals. It readily decomposes into water and oxygen when exposed to heat, light, or certain catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is available in various concentrations, with common household solutions typically being around 3%. Higher concentrations, such as 30% or 35%, are used in industrial and laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH\u003c\/strong\u003e: The pH of hydrogen peroxide solutions varies with concentration but is typically slightly acidic.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide solutions are not indefinitely stable and can decompose over time, especially when exposed to light, heat, or contaminants. Storing hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place in a well-sealed container helps preserve its stability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety\u003c\/strong\u003e: Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions can be hazardous and should be handled with care. Contact with skin or eyes should be avoided, and protective equipment may be required when working with high-concentration solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese properties make hydrogen peroxide a versatile chemical with various applications in industries ranging from healthcare and cosmetics to water treatment and rocket propulsion. The concentration and handling precautions should be considered based on the specific use and requirements of the application.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Is Hydrogen Peroxide Used For?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is used for a wide range of purposes in various industries and household settings due to its versatile properties. Some common uses of hydrogen peroxide include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisinfectant and Antiseptic\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a common disinfectant and antiseptic agent. It is used to clean wounds, cuts, and minor injuries to prevent infection. In lower concentrations (typically 3%), it can be safely applied to the skin.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHair Bleaching and Dyeing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Many hair bleaching and hair dyeing products contain hydrogen peroxide as it can help break down the natural pigments in hair, lightening its color.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTeeth Whitening\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is used in some teeth whitening products and dental treatments to remove stains and discoloration from teeth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCleaning Agent\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used as a cleaning agent for surfaces, fabrics, and contact lenses due to its ability to break down and remove organic stains and deposits.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment\u003c\/strong\u003e: In water treatment processes, hydrogen peroxide can be used to remove contaminants, oxidize organic matter, and disinfect water supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRocket Propellant\u003c\/strong\u003e: In the aerospace industry, highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide (usually around 90% purity) is used as a rocket propellant.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Synthesis\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is used in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e: It can be employed for soil and groundwater remediation, helping to break down pollutants and contaminants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Industry\u003c\/strong\u003e: In the food industry, hydrogen peroxide can be used for cleaning and disinfection of equipment and packaging materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCosmetics\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used in some cosmetic and personal care products, such as hair dyes, hair bleaches, and skin creams.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTextiles\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is used in the textile industry to bleach fabrics and remove stains.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaper and Pulp Industry\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used for bleaching paper pulp and improving the quality of paper products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAgriculture\u003c\/strong\u003e: In agriculture, hydrogen peroxide can be used as an oxygen source in soil, promoting plant growth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedical and Laboratory Use\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is utilized for cleaning and sterilizing medical equipment and laboratory instruments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a household item for treating minor cuts and scrapes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe specific application and concentration of hydrogen peroxide used can vary depending on the intended purpose. Higher concentrations are typically used in industrial and chemical applications, while lower concentrations are common in household and personal care products. It's important to handle hydrogen peroxide with care, follow safety guidelines, and use the appropriate concentration for a given task.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eHow Is Hydrogen Peroxide Produced?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is typically produced through one of two main methods: the anthraquinone process and the direct synthesis process. Both processes involve the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst to form hydrogen peroxide. Here's an overview of these two methods:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnthraquinone Process\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eThis is the most common method for commercial hydrogen peroxide production.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIt involves a series of chemical reactions that use anthraquinone derivatives as catalysts.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe process typically consists of the following steps: \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHydrogenation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Anthraquinone derivatives are hydrogenated with hydrogen gas (H2) to form hydroquinone derivatives.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAutoxidation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The hydroquinone derivatives react with oxygen (O2) to form anthraquinone derivatives again, while producing hydrogen peroxide in the process.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eExtraction\u003c\/strong\u003e: The hydrogen peroxide is then extracted from the reaction mixture.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eOxidation of Anthraquinone\u003c\/strong\u003e: The anthraquinone derivatives are oxidized back to their original form for reuse in the process.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirect Synthesis Process\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn this method, hydrogen and oxygen are directly combined to produce hydrogen peroxide using a catalyst.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThe reaction typically occurs in a gas-phase reactor, and the process is often referred to as the \"direct synthesis\" or \"hydrogenation-oxygenation\" process.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCommon catalysts used in this process include palladium or platinum on a support material.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhile these are the main methods for hydrogen peroxide production, there are other less common methods as well. The choice of production method depends on factors such as the desired concentration of hydrogen peroxide, production scale, and cost considerations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt's worth noting that hydrogen peroxide is a sensitive compound and can decompose over time, especially when exposed to heat, light, or contaminants. Therefore, it requires careful handling and storage to maintain its stability and effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eDoes Hydrogen Peroxide Expire?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide can degrade over time and may lose its effectiveness, so it can be said to have a shelf life rather than a strict expiration date. The shelf life of hydrogen peroxide depends on several factors, including its concentration, exposure to light, temperature, and how well it's stored. Here are some general guidelines:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (e.g., 30% or 35%) tend to be more stable and have a longer shelf life compared to lower concentrations (e.g., 3% or 6%).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExposure to Light\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is light-sensitive, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can accelerate its decomposition. It is typically sold in brown or opaque containers to protect it from light.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature\u003c\/strong\u003e: Storage at higher temperatures can also speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It should be stored at a cool, dry place away from heat sources.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContaminants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Contaminants or impurities can catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It's essential to keep the container tightly sealed and free from any potential contaminants.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide degrades slowly over time, even when stored correctly. The rate of degradation is higher for lower concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eTo maximize the shelf life and potency of hydrogen peroxide, follow these recommendations:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eStore it in its original, tightly sealed container.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKeep it in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCheck the expiration date on the container, if available.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf you're unsure about the potency of an old bottle of hydrogen peroxide, consider testing it on a small, non-critical area before using it for medical or cleaning purposes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt's important to note that even if hydrogen peroxide has degraded, it may still be useful for some applications, such as cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. However, for medical or first-aid use, it's best to use hydrogen peroxide that is within its recommended shelf life to ensure its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eIs Hydrogen Peroxide Safe As Mouthwash?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide can be used as a mouthwash, but it should be used with caution and in a diluted form. Here are some important considerations:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution\u003c\/strong\u003e: Never use undiluted hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash. It's too concentrated at its full strength and can cause irritation, burning, and tissue damage. Instead, dilute it with water. A common recommendation is to use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, which is typically sold in drugstores.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrequency\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash too frequently. Using it daily or excessively can lead to oral issues, including irritation and disruption of the natural balance of oral bacteria.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDuration\u003c\/strong\u003e: When using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, swish it around your mouth for a brief period, typically about 30 seconds, and then spit it out. Do not swallow it.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRinse Thoroughly\u003c\/strong\u003e: After using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to remove any residual hydrogen peroxide.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Ingestion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not swallow hydrogen peroxide, even when diluted. Swallowing hydrogen peroxide can lead to stomach upset and other health issues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsultation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Before using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, it's a good idea to consult with your dentist or oral healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on its safe and appropriate use based on your specific oral health needs.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide can help kill harmful bacteria in the mouth and may be used as a short-term remedy for issues like canker sores or minor gum irritations. However, it is not a substitute for regular oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and using a fluoride-based mouthwash.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you experience any adverse reactions, such as severe irritation, burning, or pain, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It's important to use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash cautiously and in accordance with recommended guidelines to avoid potential side effects or harm to oral tissues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eWhat Are The Hazards Of Hydrogen Peroxide?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eHydrogen peroxide, while commonly used for various purposes, can pose certain hazards if mishandled or used improperly. Here are some of the potential hazards associated with hydrogen peroxide:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIrritation and Burns\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. In higher concentrations or with prolonged exposure, it can lead to chemical burns.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngestion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ingesting concentrated hydrogen peroxide can be harmful and even life-threatening. It can cause gastrointestinal irritation, stomach pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, internal burns or damage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInhalation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Inhalation of hydrogen peroxide vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplosive Hazards\u003c\/strong\u003e: Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions can be sensitive to shock, heat, or contamination with organic materials. This can lead to the potential for explosions or fires if mishandled.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkin Sensitization\u003c\/strong\u003e: Prolonged or repeated contact with hydrogen peroxide can lead to skin sensitization, where the skin becomes more sensitive or allergic to the chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Impact\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydrogen peroxide can be harmful to aquatic life and the environment if not properly disposed of. It should not be released into natural waterways.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003ehydrogen peroxide, consider the following precautions:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution\u003c\/strong\u003e: When using hydrogen peroxide, dilute it to the appropriate concentration for the intended purpose. Most household hydrogen peroxide solutions are 3%, while higher concentrations are used for industrial or medical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtective Equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e: When handling concentrated hydrogen peroxide, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVentilation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Use hydrogen peroxide in well-ventilated areas to minimize inhalation risks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e: In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water. If ingested, seek medical attention.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: Store hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place away from flammable materials and heat sources.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDispose Properly\u003c\/strong\u003e: Dispose of hydrogen peroxide in accordance with local regulations. Do not pour it down drains or release it into the environment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlways follow the safety guidelines and instructions provided on the product label or by the manufacturer. If you have specific concerns or questions about handling hydrogen peroxide for a particular application, it's advisable to consult with a safety professional or chemical expert for guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cem\u003eHow Can I Use Hydrogen Peroxide Safely?\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing hydrogen peroxide safely involves taking appropriate precautions to minimize the risk of accidents or harm. Here are some guidelines for safe handling and use of hydrogen peroxide:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRead the Label\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always read and follow the instructions and safety precautions provided on the hydrogen peroxide product label. Different concentrations may have different recommended uses and safety guidelines.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePersonal Protective Equipment (PPE)\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUse gloves made of materials that are compatible with hydrogen peroxide, such as nitrile or latex gloves.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVentilation\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUse hydrogen peroxide in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf you're using it in a confined space, consider using a fume hood or working near an open window or door.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ensure that you are using the correct concentration of hydrogen peroxide for your specific application. Most household hydrogen peroxide solutions are typically 3%, but higher concentrations are available for industrial or medical use.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution\u003c\/strong\u003e: When diluting concentrated hydrogen peroxide, always add the hydrogen peroxide to water, not the other way around. This helps prevent splattering and potential reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Contaminants\u003c\/strong\u003e: Keep hydrogen peroxide away from organic materials (e.g., paper, cloth) and flammable substances, as it can react with them and potentially cause fires or explosions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Do not mix hydrogen peroxide with other chemicals unless you are following a specific recipe or procedure that requires it. Mixing hydrogen peroxide with certain substances can be dangerous.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn case of skin contact, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf hydrogen peroxide comes into contact with your eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf ingested, do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eStore hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKeep the container tightly closed when not in use.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisposal\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDispose of hydrogen peroxide in accordance with local regulations. Do not pour it down drains or release it into the environment.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmergency Response\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHave access to an emergency eyewash station and safety shower if you are working with concentrated hydrogen peroxide.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eKeep a spill kit and appropriate cleanup materials on hand in case of accidents.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTraining\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ensure that individuals handling hydrogen peroxide are trained in its safe use and understand the potential hazards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eIf you are unsure about how to use hydrogen peroxide safely for a specific application, consider seeking guidance from a safety professional or chemical expert. Always exercise caution and pr\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e\u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567470944567,"sku":"PEROX-FCC-1QT","price":26.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567471010103,"sku":"PEROX-FCC-1G","price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567471042871,"sku":"PEROX-FCC-5G","price":105.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567471075639,"sku":"PEROX-FCC-15G","price":270.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567471108407,"sku":"PEROX-FCC-55G","price":585.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4XQt. (1 Gal) *No Haz Fee","offer_id":49567470977335,"sku":"PEROX-FCC-1QTX4","price":76.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/35-food-grade-hydrogen-peroxide-h2o2-food-grade-408642.jpg?v=1726549954"},{"product_id":"acetic-acid-glacial","title":"BVV - Food \u0026 Lab Grade Glacial Acetic Acid 99.8%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBVV Food \u0026amp; Lab Grade Glacial Acetic Acid 99.8%\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003epH: 2.4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLooking for a food-grade acid for your acid-base extraction? Our premium Glacial Acetic Acid is precisely what you need! As a leading supplier of high-purity solvents \u0026amp; chemicals, we provide the purest Glacial Acetic Acid available for your acid-base extraction and pH adjustment needs, ensuring exceptional results every time.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a versatile organic compound that plays a significant role in various industries and everyday life. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, vinegar-like odor. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid that is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents. Due to its unique properties, acetic acid is widely used as a solvent, preservative, and flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. It is also a key component in the production of vinyl acetate, which is used in the manufacturing of adhesives, coatings, and textiles. Furthermore, acetic acid is utilized in the synthesis of numerous chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and plastics. Its diverse range of applications makes acetic acid an essential compound in many industrial processes, where it contributes to the creation of countless products that we encounter in our daily lives.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlacial Acetic Acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a highly concentrated and pure form of acetic acid. Its name, \"glacial,\" refers to its ability to freeze at a relatively low temperature (16.6C\/61.9F). This characteristic sets it apart from other forms of acetic acid, making it ideal for various industrial applications, including acid-base extraction. Our Glacial\u003cspan\u003e Acetic Acid contains less than 1% water and is also considered water-free anhydrous acetic acid. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn acid-base extraction, Glacial Acetic Acid serves as an essential component due to its unique properties. It acts as a weak acid, enabling the extraction of alkaline compounds from organic mixtures. With our premium Glacial Acetic Acid, you can achieve efficient separation of target compounds by adjusting the pH and facilitating the formation of soluble salts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn addition to its use in acid-base extraction, our Glacial Acetic Acid finds widespread application in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and food processing. It is also known for its ability to dissolve and remove mineral deposits, making it an excellent choice for descaling and cleaning applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAt BVV, we take pride in delivering premium solvents, chemicals, and adsorbents that exceed customer expectations. Our team of experts is always available to provide personalized support and guidance, ensuring that you find the right solution for your needs. With our high-purity Glacial Acetic Acid \u0026amp; \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shopbvv.com\/products\/sodium-hydroxide-100\" title=\"Sodium Hydroxide\"\u003eSodium Hydroxide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, you can optimize your acid-base extraction processes and pH adjustment needs to achieve exceptional results.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReady to elevate your acid-base extraction procedures? Order our High Purity Glacial Acetic Acid \u003cspan\u003e\u0026amp; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shopbvv.com\/products\/sodium-hydroxide-100\" title=\"Sodium Hydroxide\"\u003eSodium Hydroxide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e today and experience its superior quality and performance firsthand. Contact us now to learn more and take advantage of our competitive prices and prompt delivery. Unlock the potential of your acid-base extractions with BVV!\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eFlashpoint: 102degF\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMolecular Formula: C2H4O2\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eCAS No.: 64-19-7\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUN 2789\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFreezing Point: 16.6degC (61.9degF)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eBoiling Point: 117.9degC (244.2degF)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDensity: 1.05 g\/cm3 @ 25degC (77degF)\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWater Solubility: 602.9 g\/l completely Soluble @ 25degC (77degF)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Acetic_Acid_Glacial_COA.pdf?v=1687467502\" title=\"Acetic Acid Glacial 99.8% COA\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcetic Acid Glacial 99.8% Certificate of Analysis (COA)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Acetic Acid Glacial 99.8% Food Grade Safety Data Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Acetic_Acid_Glacial_SDS.pdf?v=1687462523\"\u003eAcetic Acid Glacial 99.8% Safety Data Sheet (SDS)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg height=\"85\" width=\"85\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/FoodGradeLogo_480x480.png?v=1687468023\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCH\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eCOOH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cspan\u003e60.052\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e g*mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e1\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Registry Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e64-19-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless, transparent liquid, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOdor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeavily vinegar-like\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDensity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1.049 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(liquid); 1.27 g\/cm\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(solid)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e16 degC \/ 61degF\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Pictograms:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"GHS05: Corrosive\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg\" title=\"GHS02: Flammable\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GHS02: Flammable\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg\/50px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg\/75px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg\/100px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\" title=\"GHS05: Corrosive\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GHS05: Corrosive\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Signal Word:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDanger\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Hazard Statements:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eH226, H314\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Precautionary Statements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eP280, P305+P351+P338, P310\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUN Identification Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e2789\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProper Shipping Name:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcetic Acid, Glacial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransport Hazard Class:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePacking Group:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eII\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDOT Placard:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"50\" width=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hazmattool.com\/images\/ushmr\/labels\/8.png\" alt=\"Corrosive liquids (8)\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.hazmattool.com\/images\/ushmr\/labels\/3.png\" alt=\"Flammable liquids (3)\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat is Acetic Acid?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless liquid organic compound with a distinct sour taste and pungent smell. It is a member of the carboxylic acid family and is classified as a weak acid due to its partial ionization in aqueous solutions. Acetic acid is a fundamental building block in various chemical reactions and is commonly found in vinegar, giving it its characteristic sour taste.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemically represented as CH3COOH, acetic acid consists of two main components: a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a methyl group (-CH3). It is produced naturally through fermentation processes, where bacteria convert ethanol into acetic acid. Additionally, acetic acid can be synthesized through various chemical methods for industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcetic acid is widely utilized in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemicals. It serves as a crucial ingredient in the production of plastics, solvents, dyes, and synthetic fibers. Its versatile nature makes it an essential component in countless products and processes, contributing to a wide range of applications across different sectors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat Is Acetic Acids Formula?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eChemically represented as CH3COOH, acetic acid consists of two main components: a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a methyl group (-CH3). It is produced naturally through fermentation processes, where bacteria convert ethanol into acetic acid. Additionally, acetic acid can be synthesized through various chemical methods for industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat is Acetic Acids Structure?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.differencebetween.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Difference-Between-Acetic-Acid-and-Ethanoic-Acid_figure-2.png?resize=550%2C351\u0026amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Difference Between Acetic Acid and Ethanoic Acid | Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe structure of acetic acid consists of two carbon atoms (C), four hydrogen atoms (H), and two oxygen atoms (O) arranged in a specific pattern. It forms a molecule with a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms: one oxygen atom is double-bonded to the carbon (C=O) and the other is bonded via a single bond (C-OH). This arrangement creates a carboxyl group (COOH) at one end of the molecule. The remaining carbon and hydrogen atoms are bonded in a linear chain, resulting in the overall molecular structure of CH3COOH.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat Is Acetic Acids Molar Mass?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe molar mass of a chemical compound is a measure of the mass of one mole of that substance, expressed in grams per mole (g\/mol). For acetic acid (CH3COOH), which is a simple organic compound, the molar mass is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the individual atoms in its chemical formula.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLet's break down the components of acetic acid:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003eCarbon (C) - Atomic mass: 12.01 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHydrogen (H) - Atomic mass: 1.01 g\/mol (there are 2 hydrogen atoms)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eOxygen (O) - Atomic mass: 16.00 g\/mol (there are 2 oxygen atoms)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eAnother Oxygen (O) - Atomic mass: 16.00 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHydrogen (H) - Atomic mass: 1.01 g\/mol (there is 1 hydrogen atom)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eNow, add up the atomic masses:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.01 g\/mol (C) + 1.01 g\/mol (H) + 1.01 g\/mol (H) + 16.00 g\/mol (O) + 16.00 g\/mol (O) + 1.01 g\/mol (H) = 60.05 g\/mol\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTherefore, the molar mass of acetic acid is approximately 60.05 g\/mol. This value is crucial for various chemical calculations and reactions involving acetic acid, including determining quantities in chemical reactions or preparing solutions with specific concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat is the PKA of Acetic Acid?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe pKa of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is approximately 4.75. The pKa value represents the acidity of a compound and indicates the strength of its dissociation in aqueous solution. Acetic acid is a weak acid, meaning that it does not completely dissociate into ions in water and has a relatively low tendency to donate protons (H+ ions).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIs Acetic Acid A Weak or Strong Acid?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcetic acid (CH3COOH) is considered a weak acid. Weak acids are substances that only partially dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. In the case of acetic acid, it releases a limited number of hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-) in water. This is in contrast to strong acids, which completely dissociate into ions and release a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhat Is The Boiling Point of Acetic Acid?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe boiling point of acetic acid is approximately 118.1 degrees Celsius (244.5 degrees Fahrenheit) at standard atmospheric pressure. However, this value can vary slightly depending on factors such as atmospheric pressure and impurities present in the acetic acid.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is The Density of Acetic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe density of acetic acid is approximately 1.049 grams per cubic centimeter (g\/cm) at 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). Keep in mind that the density of acetic acid can vary slightly with temperature and concentration.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Glacial Acetic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlacial acetic acid, also known as anhydrous acetic acid, is a highly concentrated and pure form of acetic acid. The term \"glacial\" is used to describe its appearance, as it solidifies into ice-like crystals at room temperature due to its high freezing point. Glacial acetic acid typically has a concentration of around 99-100%, making it one of the purest forms of acetic acid available.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis highly concentrated form of acetic acid is commonly used in various industrial, laboratory, and chemical applications. It is often utilized as a solvent, reagent, or catalyst in chemical reactions, as well as in the production of various chemicals, plastics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Glacial acetic acid's high purity and reactivity make it a valuable component in many manufacturing processes and scientific experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt's important to handle glacial acetic acid with care due to its corrosive and strong acidic properties. Proper safety precautions should be taken when working with this substance, including using appropriate protective equipment and following recommended handling procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Acetic Acid Used For?\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcetic acid is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications across various industries. Here are some common uses of acetic acid:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood and Beverage Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is a key component in the production of vinegar, which is used as a condiment, flavor enhancer, and food preservative. It is also used in the production of pickles, sauces, and dressings.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including acetate esters, acetic anhydride, and vinyl acetate monomer. These chemicals are used in the manufacturing of plastics, synthetic fibers, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCleaning and Disinfecting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is commonly used as an environmentally friendly cleaning agent due to its mild acidity and disinfectant properties. It can effectively remove mineral deposits, stains, and mold from surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTextile Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used in the production of acetate fibers, which are used to make fabrics, textiles, and clothing items. It is also employed in dyeing and finishing processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhotography:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used in photographic processes, including film development and as a fixing agent for prints.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreservation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used to preserve and prevent spoilage in various agricultural products, such as fruits and vegetables.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory and Research:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is commonly used in laboratories for various purposes, including chemical analysis, pH adjustment, and buffer preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedicine and Pharmaceuticals:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds and as a solvent for certain medications and ointments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWastewater Treatment:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used in wastewater treatment processes to adjust pH levels and promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTanning Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used in leather tanning processes to adjust the pH of the solutions and aid in the removal of unwanted substances.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlastics and Polymers:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is a precursor in the production of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and other polymer materials used in adhesives, coatings, and paints.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOil and Gas Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is employed in the oil and gas industry for processes such as well drilling, acidizing, and corrosion inhibition.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectronics Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is used for cleaning and etching electronic components and printed circuit boards.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese are just a few examples of the diverse applications of acetic acid. Its chemical properties make it a valuable ingredient in numerous industrial and consumer products, contributing to various processes and sectors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eWhat Are The Hazards of Acetic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcetic acid is generally considered safe when used properly and handled with care. However, like any chemical compound, it can pose certain hazards if not used and managed correctly. Here are some potential hazards associated with acetic acid:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCorrosive Nature:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is a corrosive substance, and concentrated solutions can cause severe irritation or burns to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon direct contact. Prolonged exposure to the skin or eyes can result in chemical burns and tissue damage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInhalation Risks:\u003c\/strong\u003e Inhaling acetic acid vapors or mists can irritate the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation. Prolonged or intense exposure to vapors can lead to more severe respiratory effects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFire and Explosion Hazard:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid is flammable, with a low flashpoint. Concentrated vapors or mists can ignite and potentially cause fires or explosions when exposed to an open flame, spark, or heat source.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncompatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acetic acid may react with certain chemicals and substances, resulting in potentially hazardous reactions or releases of toxic gases. Proper storage and handling procedures are essential to prevent such interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eToxicity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ingesting or consuming concentrated acetic acid can lead to serious health issues, including chemical burns in the digestive tract, internal injuries, and other toxic effects. Ingestion should be avoided.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmental Impact:\u003c\/strong\u003e Improper disposal or release of acetic acid into the environment can harm aquatic life and ecosystems. It can also contribute to air pollution when released into the atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSensitization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prolonged or repeated exposure to acetic acid can lead to sensitization, where an individual becomes more susceptible to adverse effects upon subsequent exposures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eTo mitigate these hazards and ensure safe handling of acetic acid, it's important to follow proper safety guidelines and precautions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eHow Do I Use Glacial Acetic Acid Safely?\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eUsing glacial acetic acid safely is essential due to its corrosive and strong acidic properties. Follow these guidelines to ensure safe handling and use:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePersonal Protective Equipment (PPE):\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, a lab coat or protective clothing, and closed-toe shoes to prevent contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWell-Ventilated Area:\u003c\/strong\u003e Work in a well-ventilated area or use a fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent the buildup of fumes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Contact:\u003c\/strong\u003e Avoid direct skin contact with glacial acetic acid. In case of accidental skin contact, immediately rinse the affected area with copious amounts of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEye Protection:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes from potential splashes or fumes. In case of eye contact, rinse the eyes thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical assistance.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandling and Pouring:\u003c\/strong\u003e When handling glacial acetic acid, use chemical-resistant containers and utensils. Pour slowly to avoid splashing and minimize the release of fumes. Always use a chemical-resistant funnel for transferring the acid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution:\u003c\/strong\u003e If dilution is required, always add glacial acetic acid to water, never the other way around. Adding water to the acid can cause a violent reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Store glacial acetic acid in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. Ensure proper labeling of containers and keep them tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and fume release.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid:\u003c\/strong\u003e Have an eyewash station and safety shower readily accessible in case of accidental exposure. Know the location of emergency exits and procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmergency Response:\u003c\/strong\u003e In case of spills or leaks, contain and absorb the acid using appropriate absorbent materials. Neutralize any spilled acid with a suitable neutralizing agent under proper ventilation. Dispose of contaminated materials as hazardous waste.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTraining:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ensure that personnel handling glacial acetic acid are trained in its proper handling, storage, and emergency response procedures. Regularly review safety protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedical Attention:\u003c\/strong\u003e If you experience skin contact, eye exposure, or inhalation of fumes, seek medical attention immediately. Provide medical professionals with accurate information about the substance involved.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlways refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for specific safety information and handling guidelines for the glacial acetic acid product you are using. Following proper safety protocols and practices is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of individuals working with glacial acetic acid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567479005495,"sku":"AAG-1QT","price":22.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567479071031,"sku":"AAG-1G","price":44.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567479103799,"sku":"AAG-5G","price":165.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567479136567,"sku":"AAG-15G","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567479169335,"sku":"AAG-55G","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4x Qt (1 Gal) *No Haz Fee","offer_id":49567479038263,"sku":"AAG-1QTX4","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/bvv-food-lab-grade-glacial-acetic-acid-998-279053.jpg?v=1726550612"},{"product_id":"sodium-hydroxide-100","title":"BVV - High Purity Sodium Hydroxide 99% (Food Safe Chemical)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBVV High Purity Sodium Hydroxide 99%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNSF Certified (Food Safe Chemical)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSodium Hydroxide is a highly versatile compound that finds extensive use in various applications, including acid-base extractions. As a strong base, Sodium Hydroxide is used to adjust the pH of aqueous solutions, making it an ideal choice for separating acidic and basic compounds during extraction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso known as caustic soda, Sodium Hydroxide is a highly alkaline compound that is used in a wide range of applications beyond extraction \u003cspan\u003eincluding manufacturing, cleaning, and water treatment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAt BVV, we pride ourselves on offering only the highest-quality chemicals and compounds, including Sodium Hydroxide. \u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003eur Sodium Hydroxide is a premium-grade product that is manufactured to the highest standards, ensuring exceptional quality and performance for your pH adjustment needs. Our Sodium Hydroxide is NSF certified as a food safe chemical, which means it can be used in a variety of applications including drinking water and is evaluated safe for consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOur product is available in a range of sizes and quantities to suit your needs, and our team is always on hand to provide expert advice and support.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sodium Hydroxide Safety Data Sheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Caustic_Soda_High_Purity_Sodium_Hydroxide_99__SDS.pdf?v=1683062972\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Purity Sodium Hydroxide Safety Data Sheet SDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Sodium_Hydroxide_COA.pdf?v=1687467761\" title=\"Sodium Hydroxide 99% COA\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Purity Sodium Hydroxide Certificate of Analysis COA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Sodium_Hydroxide_COA.pdf?v=1687467761\" title=\"Sodium Hydroxide 99% COA\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg height=\"85\" width=\"85\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/NSF_480x480.png?v=1638295768\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eNaOH\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e39.9971 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Registry Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1310-73-2\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAppearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhite, hard (when pure), opaque crystals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOdor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOdorless\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDensity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cspan\u003e2.13 g\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e3\u003c\/sup\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1388degC \/ 2530degF\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolubility in water:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e418 g\/L (0 degC)\u003cbr\u003e1000 g\/L (25 degC)\u003cbr\u003e3370 g\/L (100 degC)\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Pictograms:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\" title=\"GHS05: Corrosive\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GHS05: Corrosive\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"GHS05: Corrosive\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\" title=\"GHS07: Exclamation mark\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GHS07: Exclamation mark\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg\/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Signal Word:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDanger\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Hazard Statements:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eH290, H302, H314\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGHS Precautionary Statements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003eP280, P305+P351+P338, P310\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUN Identification Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e1823\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProper Shipping Name:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSodium Hydroxide, solid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransport Hazard Class:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePacking Group:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eII\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDOT Placard:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Corrosive liquids (8)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hazmattool.com\/images\/ushmr\/labels\/8.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Is Sodium Hydroxide?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSodium hydroxide, commonly known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly versatile and strong alkaline compound. It is represented by the chemical formula NaOH and consists of one sodium (Na+) ion, one hydrogen (H+) ion, and one hydroxide (OH-) ion. Sodium hydroxide is a white, odorless solid at room temperature and is highly soluble in water, producing a highly alkaline solution. It is widely used in various industries and applications, including manufacturing, chemical processes, cleaning agents, soap production, food processing, and more.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Is Sodium Hydroxide Used For?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as caustic soda or lye, has a wide range of industrial, commercial, and household uses due to its strong alkaline properties. Some of the common uses of sodium hydroxide include:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Manufacturing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide is a key component in the production of various chemicals, including detergents, soaps, textiles, paper, and synthetic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoap and Detergent Production:\u003c\/strong\u003e It is used in the saponification process to make soap and is also a crucial ingredient in many household and industrial cleaning products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide is used to process and refine certain foods, such as in the preparation of olives, cocoa, and chocolate. It is also used for peeling fruits and vegetables.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Treatment:\u003c\/strong\u003e In water treatment, sodium hydroxide is used to adjust pH levels, remove acidity, and precipitate metals from wastewater.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePetroleum Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e It is used in refining petroleum products, including the removal of impurities from crude oil.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAluminum Production:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide is employed in the extraction of alumina from bauxite ore and as an electrolyte in the aluminum extraction process.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulp and Paper Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e It is used in the pulping and bleaching processes of paper manufacturing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTextile Industry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide is utilized to process and dye textiles and fabrics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePharmaceuticals:\u003c\/strong\u003e It is used in the manufacture of certain drugs and pharmaceutical products.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBiodiesel Production:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide is used as a catalyst in the transesterification process to produce biodiesel from vegetable oils or animal fats.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydrogen Production:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide is used to produce hydrogen gas through the electrolysis of water.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCleaning and Degreasing:\u003c\/strong\u003e It is used as a strong cleaning agent for surfaces, equipment, and industrial machinery due to its ability to dissolve oils, fats, and grease.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrain Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sodium hydroxide-based drain cleaners are used to unclog and clean drains.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment:\u003c\/strong\u003e In laboratories and industrial processes, sodium hydroxide is used to adjust the pH of solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eIt's important to note that sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive substance, and its use should be handled with care and appropriate safety measures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs Sodium Hydroxide Lye?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes, sodium hydroxide is commonly known as lye. Lye is a strong alkaline substance that is often used in various industrial, commercial, and household applications, as mentioned earlier. It is important to handle sodium hydroxide with caution, as it can cause severe burns and irritation if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. Proper safety measures should be taken when working with sodium hydroxide or lye.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAre Sodium Hydroxide and Caustic Soda The Same Thing?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes, sodium hydroxide and caustic soda are the same thing. Caustic soda is a common name for sodium hydroxide, which is a strong alkaline chemical compound. Both terms refer to the same chemical substance with the chemical formula NaOH. It is used in various industrial, commercial, and household applications, including cleaning, manufacturing, and chemical processes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Is Sodium Hydroxide Structure?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSodium hydroxide (NaOH) has a simple molecular structure consisting of one sodium (Na) atom, one oxygen (O) atom, and one hydrogen (H) atom. The structure of sodium hydroxide can be visualized as follows:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Pumps for Sodium Hydroxide Chemical | Iwaki America Inc.\" src=\"https:\/\/iwakiamerica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sodium-Hydroxide-300x300.png\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn this structure, the sodium atom (Na) is bonded to the oxygen atom (O) through an ionic bond, and the oxygen atom is bonded to the hydrogen atom (H) through a covalent bond. The hydroxide ion (OH-) is formed by the combination of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, and it is the key component that gives sodium hydroxide its strong alkaline properties.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Is The pH of Sodium Hydroxide?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe pH of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is very high and strongly alkaline. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and is commonly used to raise the pH of solutions. In its pure form, sodium hydroxide has a pH of approximately 14, which is the highest value on the pH scale. When dissolved in water, it dissociates into hydroxide ions (OH-) and sodium ions (Na+), resulting in a highly alkaline solution with a pH greater than 14. The exact pH of a sodium hydroxide solution will depend on its concentration and the amount dissolved in the solventWhat Are The Hazards of Sodium Hydroxide?\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs Sodium Hydroxide A Weak or Strong Base?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSodium hydroxide (NaOH) is considered a strong base. It is highly soluble in water and dissociates completely into sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved. This complete dissociation results in a high concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, making sodium hydroxide a strong and effective source of hydroxide ions for chemical reactions. Strong bases like sodium hydroxide have a high tendency to accept protons (H+) from other substances, leading to the characteristic properties of strong bases, such as high alkalinity and the ability to neutralize acids.What Is Sodium Hydroxide?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat Are The Hazards of Sodium Hydroxide?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a caustic and highly reactive compound, and its use should be handled with care due to the following hazards:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrosive to Skin and Tissues: Sodium hydroxide is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It can damage and destroy living tissue upon contact, leading to chemical burns and tissue damage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eInhalation Hazard: Inhaling sodium hydroxide dust, fumes, or mists can irritate the respiratory tract and cause coughing, shortness of breath, and lung irritation. Prolonged exposure to airborne sodium hydroxide particles can lead to more serious respiratory effects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eEye Irritation: Contact with sodium hydroxide can cause irritation, redness, and damage to the eyes. Severe exposure can lead to permanent eye damage or blindness if not promptly treated.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eReactivity: Sodium hydroxide is highly reactive and can react violently with certain substances, especially acids. Mixing sodium hydroxide with acids can result in rapid heat generation, spattering, and potentially explosive reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eEnvironmental Impact: Sodium hydroxide is harmful to aquatic life and can lead to water pollution if released into the environment. It is important to properly dispose of sodium hydroxide-containing solutions and prevent their release into water systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrosion of Materials: Sodium hydroxide can corrode metals and other materials, causing structural damage and weakening of containers, pipes, and equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eToxicity: Ingesting sodium hydroxide can cause severe internal burns, damage to the digestive system, and even death. Ingestion can lead to life-threatening medical emergencies and requires immediate medical attention.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eTo mitigate these hazards, it is essential to handle sodium hydroxide with proper protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, in a well-ventilated area. Proper storage, labeling, and disposal procedures should also be followed to prevent accidents and environmental contamination.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow Do I Use Sodium Hydroxide Safely?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda or lye, is a highly caustic and potentially dangerous chemical. It's essential to handle and use it safely to prevent accidents or injuries. Here are guidelines for safely using sodium hydroxide:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003col\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtective Equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a full-face shield, a lab coat or chemical-resistant apron, and closed-toe shoes with chemical-resistant soles.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWork in a Controlled Environment\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWork in a well-ventilated area, such as a fume hood, to minimize exposure to fumes. Adequate ventilation helps disperse any fumes produced during handling.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Skin Contact\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn case of skin contact, immediately flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and seek medical attention if irritation or burns occur.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrevent Eye Contact\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWear chemical-resistant safety goggles or a full-face shield to protect your eyes from splashes. If sodium hydroxide comes into contact with your eyes, rinse them immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Appropriate Containers\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUse containers made of materials that are compatible with sodium hydroxide, such as glass or certain types of plastic. Avoid using aluminum or reactive metals.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDilution Procedure\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWhen diluting sodium hydroxide in water, always add the chemical to the water, not the other way around. Stir gently while adding to prevent splashing.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLabel Containers\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eProperly label containers holding sodium hydroxide solutions with appropriate hazard warnings and information.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHandling Crystals or Pellets\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHandle sodium hydroxide crystals or pellets with dry hands or appropriate gloves to avoid skin contact. Always use tools (e.g., scoops or spatulas) to handle solid sodium hydroxide.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo Not Inhale Fumes\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAvoid inhaling sodium hydroxide fumes. Work in a well-ventilated area, and if working with large quantities or generating fumes, use a fume hood or wear a chemical-resistant mask with appropriate filters.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmergency Equipment\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHave access to emergency equipment, such as eye wash stations and safety showers, in case of accidental exposure. Know the location of fire extinguishers and fire alarm systems.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpill Response\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIn case of a sodium hydroxide spill, follow your organization's spill response procedures. Typically, this involves containing the spill, neutralizing with an acid if appropriate, and safely cleaning it up.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eStore sodium hydroxide in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances (e.g., acids, organic materials). Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDispose of Waste Properly\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDispose of sodium hydroxide waste in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. It is considered hazardous waste and should be handled and disposed of as such.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTraining and Knowledge\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eEnsure that personnel working with sodium hydroxide are adequately trained in its safe handling, storage, and disposal. Training should include hazard recognition, first aid procedures, and emergency response protocols.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFirst Aid\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eFamiliarize yourself with the appropriate first aid measures for sodium hydroxide exposure, including how to treat skin contact, eye exposure, and ingestion.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedical Monitoring\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIf workers are regularly exposed to sodium hydroxide, consider implementing a medical monitoring program to track their health and detect early signs of exposure-related issues.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ol\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlways follow the safety guidelines and procedures established by your organization or regulatory authorities when working with sodium hydroxide. Remember that sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic substance, and improper handling can result in severe burns or other injuries. Prioritize safety and take appropriate precautions to protect yourself and others from potential hazards associated with sodium hydroxide.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"2.5 Kilogram","offer_id":49567483920695,"sku":"NAOH-2-5KG","price":21.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Kilogram","offer_id":49567483953463,"sku":"NAOH-5KG","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 Kilogram","offer_id":49567483986231,"sku":"NAOH-10KG","price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Kilogram","offer_id":49567484051767,"sku":"NAOH-20KG","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 Lb Drum","offer_id":49567484084535,"sku":"NAOH-55G","price":1200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000 Gram","offer_id":49567483887927,"sku":"NAOH-1000G","price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/bvv-high-purity-sodium-hydroxide-99-food-safe-chemical-965407.jpg?v=1726550618"},{"product_id":"mobil-vacumn-pump-oil-68","title":"Mobil - Vacuum Pump Oil SAE Grade 20, ISO Viscosity Grade 68 (Mist Free)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV's Top Recommended Vacuum Pump Oil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUltra long Service Life!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMobil Vacuum Pump Oil\u003c\/strong\u003e is a special lubricant that is designed to be used for the lubrication of critical vacuum pumps. It has a very low vapor pressure and can be used when extremely high vacuum is required. It provides excellent wear and corrosion protection for vacuum pump components and will give the following benefits in service:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eLong lubrication life\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNo viscosity change in use\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eNo odor or vapor generated\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWide use temperature range\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePulls vacuum down to 1micron or less (*BVV internal testing)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSAE Grade 20, ISO Viscosity Grade 68\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/MOBIL-SDS.pdf?v=1653316425\" title=\"Mobil Pump Oil Data Sheet\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSafety Data Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/istockphoto-1263032734-612x612_32x32.jpg?v=1641826896\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/MOBIL-PDS.pdf?v=1653316425\" title=\"Mobil Pump Oil Product Data Sheet\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eProduct Data Sheet\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/istockphoto-1263032734-612x612_32x32.jpg?v=1641826896\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV's Testimonial:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \"Mobil Vacuum Pump Oil has an insane service life and at \u003cstrong\u003eBVV\u003c\/strong\u003e we have migrated over to Mobile for all of our laboratory pump applications. We use Mobil oil for Edwards, Welch, and the \u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/shopbvv.com\/collections\/pro-series\"\u003eBVV Pro Series\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e pumps. From vacuum purging and distillation we know we need good oil to get low vacuum and the fact that we can run continually for months on the same oil is amazing. This oil has led to less pump rebuilds and extended service life of our in house pumps used in our labs. Overall Mobil is the most reliable oil we have ever used at BVV.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWater vapor is a common contaminant in vacuum systems and tends to condense inside the pumps. Mobil Vacuum Pump Oil has good demulsibility (Ability to separate oil from water) Which aids water removal and prevents its return to metal surfaces to cause rust and corrosion. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis oil has a high degree of chemical stability enabling it to resist oxidation and the subsequent formation of sludge and deposits, an essential characteristic in all cases where continuous service is involved. This enables the oil to retain its original properties such as viscosity and demulsibility\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand so to prolong oil service life. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567523340599,"sku":"MOBIL-1QT","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567523373367,"sku":"MOBIL-1G","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567523406135,"sku":"MOBIL-5G","price":295.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/b010fc7f6f71fac8061d7954eda534ee.jpg?v=1758130978"},{"product_id":"therminol-xp-heat-transfer-fluid","title":"BVV - Therminol XP Heat Transfer Fluid","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e \u003ch2\u003eProduct description\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/SDS.pdf?v=1612881978\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Therminol Safety Data Sheet\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety Data Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/TDS.pdf?v=1612881978\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Therminol Technical Data Sheet\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Data Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cp\u003eTherminol XP heat transfer fluid is an extremely pure white mineral oil which provides reliable heat transfer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerformance Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLow Fouling-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eThe chemical composition of Therminol XP has been carefully selected to minimize system fouling that results from oxidation and degradation of the fluid.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePractically Non-Toxic-\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIt meets the purity specifications in U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regulation 21 CFR 172.878 and is listed as a Registered Nonfood Compound by NSF International (Category Code HT-1: Heat transfer fluids - Incidental contact).\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Stability-\u003c\/strong\u003eUsers can expect many years of reliable, trouble-free operation, even when operating Therminol XP continuously at the recommended bulk temperature of 315degC (600degF).\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eEnvironmentally Friendly-\u003c\/strong\u003eTherminol XP has outstanding regulatory status for those seeking heat transfer fluids that have minimum environmental reporting requirements.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003ch2\u003eApplications\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAdhesives\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDesalination\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDryer heating\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFatty acid\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - bakery\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - deodorizing\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - deodorizing oil and fat\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - edible oil\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - food production\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - food\/feed\/beverage processing\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - production of bioalcohol\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHTF - production of biodiesel\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIndustrial\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePeek (polyether ether ketone)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePhthalic anhydride\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePolyester (PET)\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSpecialty and batch chemical production\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eSpecialty chemicals\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003ch2\u003eKey attributes\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eEnvironmentally Friendly\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLow Fouling\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003ePractically Non-Toxic\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eThermal Stability\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567603425591,"sku":"TXP-1G","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Gal","offer_id":49567603458359,"sku":"TXP-2.5G","price":170.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567603491127,"sku":"TXP-5G","price":550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567603523895,"sku":"TXP-15G","price":1550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567603556663,"sku":"THERMINOLXP-55G","price":4000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/4429cdbf6a09d0ffab1808598473a99a.jpg?v=1758130873"},{"product_id":"welch-duoseal-vacuum-pump-oil-gallon-1407k-15","title":"Welch Vacuum - Gardner Denver - DuoSeal Vacuum Pump Oil, Gallon 1407K-15","description":"\u003ch1\u003eWelch DuoSeal Vacuum Pump Oil, Gallon 1407K-15\u003c\/h1\u003e \u003ch6\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Note: This item has a possible 1-2 week lead time depending on stock availability***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h6\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWelch fractionated oil for DuoSeal belt-driven pumps to ensure the highest vacuum performance. DuoSeal Oil performs to rigid standards for vapor pressure, vacuum level stability, and viscosity -the lubrication that helps enable renowned DuoSeal pump durability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567700844855,"sku":"1407K-15","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/welch-duoseal-vacuum-pump-oil-gallon-1407k-15-515164.jpg?v=1726553421"},{"product_id":"welch-duoseal-vacuum-pump-oil-liter-1407k-11","title":"Welch Vacuum - Gardner Denver - DuoSeal Vacuum Pump Oil, Liter 1407K-11","description":"\u003ch1\u003eWelch DuoSeal Vacuum Pump Oil, Liter 1407K-11\u003c\/h1\u003e \u003ch6\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e***Note: This item has a possible 1-2 week lead time depending on stock availability.***\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h6\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse this specially fractionated oil for DuoSeal belt-driven pumps to ensure the highest vacuum performance. DuoSeal Oil performs to rigid standards for vapor pressure, vacuum level stability, and viscosity - providing the lubrication that helps enable renowned DuoSeal pump durability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567701434679,"sku":"1407K-11","price":68.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/welch-duoseal-vacuum-pump-oil-liter-1407k-11-898974.jpg?v=1726553421"},{"product_id":"welch-premium-oil-direct-drive-vacuum-pumps-liter","title":"Welch Vacuum - Gardner Denver - Premium Oil - Direct Drive Vacuum Pumps, Liter","description":"\u003ch1\u003eWelch Premium Oil - Direct Drive Vacuum Pumps, Liter \u003c\/h1\u003e \u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eWelch Premium Oil - Direct Drive Vacuum Pumps derived from hydrotreated base, made for high performance in vacuum pump operation at elevated temperatures. Welch Premium vacuum pump oil resists breakdown in the high RPM operation environment of direct drive pumps. Enables direct drive pumps to maintain the highest vacuum performance over time.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eLow vapor pressure\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExcellent resistance to heat\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDesigned for direct drive vacuum pumps\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567703007543,"sku":"8995P-11","price":70.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/welch-premium-oil-direct-drive-vacuum-pumps-liter-663603.jpg?v=1726553421"},{"product_id":"bvv-propylene-glycol","title":"BVV - Propylene Glycol Tech Grade 100%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBVV Propylene Glycol\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisclaimer: Spigots\/Faucets are\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eonly compatible with 5 Gallon Jugs and must be purchased separately\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBVV brand propylene glycol is a great heat transfer fluid alternative to water for all processing equipment such as refrigerated or heated circulators and cold traps. This propylene glycol has a freezing point of -74degF and a boiling point of 370degF. BVV propylene glycol is considered NOT genetically modified and NOT derived from a genetically modified organism.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Propylene_Glycol.pdf?v=1600101754\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV Propylene Glycol SDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/BVV-PG-Specification_Sheet.pdf?8832\" title=\"BVV Propylene Glycol USP Spec Sheet\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVV Propylene Glycol Specification Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe expiration date is 2 years from the date of manufacture and when the glycol is kept below 100F and out of direct sunlight.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567767134519,"sku":"PROGLY-1G","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567767167287,"sku":"PROGLY-5G","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567767200055,"sku":"PROGLY-15G","price":350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567767232823,"sku":"PROGLY-55","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"270 Gal","offer_id":49567767265591,"sku":"PROGLY-270G","price":3400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/bvv-propylene-glycol-tech-grade-100-242088.jpg?v=1726550617"},{"product_id":"inland-19-ultrar-semi-synthetic-vacuum-pump-oil","title":"Inland Vacuum - 19 ULTRA Semi-Synthetic Vacuum Pump Oil","description":"\u003ch2\u003eInland 19 ULTRA Semi-Synthetic Vacuum Pump Oil\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisclaimer: Spigots\/Faucets are\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eonly compatible with 5 Gallon Jugs and must be purchased separately\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInland ULTRA products are semi-synthetic hydrocarbon fluids designed to endure thermal and chemical stresses much better than standard vacuum pump fluids. The ultra-refined process eliminates nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and aromatic hydrocarbons, leaving a clear base stock virtually free of impurities.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe additive package will not volatize under thermal stress; the antioxidant will stay in solution and bond up to four times as many radicals as other antioxidants, extending the life of the pump and the fluid.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProperties:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGood Thermal Stability\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOxidation Resistant\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHydrotreated\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLow Vapor Pressure\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLong Fluid Life\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAreas of Application:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMass Spectrometry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElectron Microscopy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethin Film Sputtering\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVacuum Distillation and impregnation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUHV Surface Analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVacuum Furnaces and Heat Treatment\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEB Welding\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVacuum Tube Evacuation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVacuum Metalization\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChemical Pumping\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003cthead\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003eInland 19 ULTRA\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/thead\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eVapor Pressure at 25C (torr)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e\u0026lt;1x10\u003cspan\u003e-6\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eBoiling Point at .01 torr (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e166\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eViscosity at 40C (cSt)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e55\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003ePour Point (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e-10\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eFlash Point (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e247\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eFire Point (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eDensity at 25C (g\/ml)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e0.86\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eColor\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003eclear\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567772213559,"sku":"INLAND19-ULTRA-1QT","price":27.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567772246327,"sku":"INLAND19-ULTRA-1G","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567772279095,"sku":"INLAND19-ULTRA-5G","price":240.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567772311863,"sku":"INLAND19-ULTRA-15G","price":700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567772344631,"sku":"INLAND19-ULTRA","price":1925.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/inland-19-ultra-semi-synthetic-vacuum-pump-oil-523437.jpg?v=1726551978"},{"product_id":"inland-19-vacuum-pump-oil","title":"Inland Vacuum - 19 Vacuum Pump Oil","description":"\u003ch2\u003eInland 19 Vacuum Pump Oil\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInland 19 is Inland Vacuum's recommended general-purpose hydrocarbon fluid for mechanical vacuum pumps used in non-corrosive applications. The manufacturing process of Inland 19 includes molecular distillation, which removes light end fractions present in the fluid and gives it the desired properties: lower vapor pressures, reduced backstreaming, and longer fluid life. As a result, it can be used within the same applications as more expensive diffusion pump oils which would otherwise be contaminated by a vacuum oil of lower grade.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA durable, long-lasting mechanical pump fluid, Inland 19 is cost-effective in vacuum applications such as mass spectrometers, electron microscopes, thin-film sputtering, UHV systems, and freeze dry systems. Proper use of this oil effects reduced maintenance costs, improved pumping cycles, and a cleaner vacuum system.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"Inland 19 MSDS\" href=\"https:\/\/inlandvacuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/INLAND-19-SDS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInland 19 MSDS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProperties:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eMolecularly distilled\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eReduced backstreaming\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncreased fluid life\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eLow vapor pressure\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAreas of Application:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eMass spectrometry\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eElectron microscopy\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eThin film sputtering\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUHV systems\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eFreeze dry systems\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eOther non-corrosive general applications\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ctable\u003e \u003cthead\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003eInland 19\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/thead\u003e \u003ctbody\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eVapor Pressure at 25C (torr)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e1x10\u003cspan\u003e-5\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eBoiling Point at .01 torr (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e112\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eViscosity at 40C (cSt)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e55\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003ePour Point (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e-15\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eFlash Point (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e213\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eFire Point (C)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e244\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003ctr\u003e \u003cth\u003eDensity at 25C (g\/ml)\u003c\/th\u003e \u003cth\u003e0.87\u003c\/th\u003e \u003c\/tr\u003e \u003c\/tbody\u003e \u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567783026999,"sku":"INLAND19-1QT","price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567783059767,"sku":"INLAND19-1G","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567783092535,"sku":"INLAND19-5G","price":215.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567783125303,"sku":"INLAND19-15G","price":570.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal","offer_id":49567783158071,"sku":"INLAND19","price":1350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/ca0dcf42748062e35cf85f5c12296b80.jpg?v=1758130955"},{"product_id":"apiezon-n-high-temperature-vacuum-grease","title":"Apiezon - N Cryogenic Vacuum Grease","description":"\u003ch2\u003eApiezon N Cryogenic Vacuum Grease\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease is silicone-free and widely recognised and recommended as the cryogenic vacuum grease of choice. This cryogenic grease is specially formulated to exhibit craze-free performance characteristics at low temperatures and withstand frequent cycling between cryogenic temperatures as low as -273degC and +30degC.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Apiezon N SDS\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Apiezon_N_Cryogenic_BVV.pdf?19045\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety Data Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca title=\"Apiezon N Thermal Conductance\" href=\"https:\/\/static.mimaterials.com\/apiezon\/DocumentLibrary\/TechnicalDatasheets\/Apiezon_N_Grease_Cryogenic_Thermal_Conductance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThermal Conductance Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Apiezon N TDS\" href=\"https:\/\/static.mimaterials.com\/\/apiezon\/DocumentLibrary\/TechnicalDatasheets\/Apiezon_N_Cryogenic_High_Vacuum_Grease_Datasheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Data Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eApiezon N Grease: Cryogenic High Vacuum Grease Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease is a silicone- and halogen-free cryogenic high vacuum grease which:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ecan withstand frequent cycling between cryogenic temperatures as low as -273degC and +30degC\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eis craze-free at cryogenic temperatures\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ehas the ability to fill the micropores of adjoining surfaces, so improve thermal contact\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003edoes not suffer from contamination problems associated with silicone based greases such as 'creep' or 'carry over'\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eexhibits a vapour pressure of 6 x 10\u003csup\u003e-10\u003c\/sup\u003e Torr at 20degC\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ehas powerful 'gettering' action, meaning it absorbs potentially harmful grease and chemical impurities on metal and glass surfaces\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eis easy to clean, use and remove as it is soluble in hydrocarbon solvents\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlease click the links for \u003ca title=\"Typical Properties for Apiezon vacuum greases\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apiezon.com\/products\/apiezon-vacuum-greases\/apiezon-vacuum-greases-properties-table\"\u003etypical properties\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"Apiezon grease vapour pressure graphs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apiezon.com\/products\/apiezon-vacuum-greases\/vapour-pressure-graphs\"\u003evapour pressure graphs\u003c\/a\u003e of Apiezon N Grease.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eCryogenic Applications of Apiezon N Grease\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eCryogenic Vacuum Seal\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease exhibits extremely low vapour pressures at ambient temperatures, 6 x 10\u003csup\u003e-10\u003c\/sup\u003e torr at 20degC, which are further improved by reductions in temperature to the cryogenic region. Its ability to resist cracking at extremely low temperatures makes it particularly useful as a vacuum seal for cryosystems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease can be relied upon to form and maintain a vacuum seal for long periods, even when subjected to frequent thermal cycling, withstanding cycling between temperatures as extreme as -273degC and +30degC. Its unique properties mean N Grease is widely used to create a reliable vacuum and pressure-tight seals in, amongst others: vacuum lines; Schlenk lines; cold traps; liquid helium hoses and electron microscopes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eThermal Coupling\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease has a proven track record in improving thermal contact under cryogenic conditions. This is important for the coupling of cooling systems to superconducting magnets, cryostats, temperature sensors or any system that is required to reach cryogenic temperatures as quickly as possible. Low levels of magnetic susceptibility also make it ideal for superconductor manufacturing applications.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eSensor Mounting\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease is ideal for use in cryogenic sensor mounting. It is pliable at room temperature and solidifies at cryogenic temperatures to allow for easy mounting and removal of sensors without causing damage.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eSample Mounting\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eImportant in low-temperature testing of semiconductor chips, laser diodes and crystals, etc., Apiezon N Grease is used to improve thermal contact between the sample boat and cold finger of a cryotstat. This cryogenic thermal contact grease ensures that samples are at the lowest possible temperatures to improve test sensitivities.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eAmbient Temperature Applications - Added Cushioning\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon N Grease can be used in a variety of applications at ambient temperatures such as when added cushioning is required. N Grease has a special additive which gives it a tenacious, rubbery consistency which absorbs vibrations in equipment, making N Grease invaluable in fragile glass to glass joints, like burette taps, which continually risk fracture.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567826772279,"sku":"FAP\/G\/N-00025","price":414.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/apiezon-n-cryogenic-vacuum-grease-444761.jpg?v=1726550093"},{"product_id":"apiezon-h-high-temperature-vacuum-grease","title":"Apiezon - H High Temperature Vacuum Grease","description":"\u003ch2\u003eApiezon H High Temperature Vacuum Grease 25g\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon H Grease is a silicone-free high vacuum grease perfectly suited for use at high temperatures in both scientific and industrial applications. H Grease has exceptional 'stiction' and thermal conduction properties and has gained prestigious approvals from a variety of international organizations, including BAE Systems, the European Space Agency and NASA.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Apiezon_H_BVV.pdf?19045\" title=\"Apiezon H Safety Data Sheet\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety Data Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Apiezon H TDS\" href=\"https:\/\/static.mimaterials.com\/\/apiezon\/DocumentLibrary\/TechnicalDatasheets\/Apiezon_H_High_Temperature_Vacuum_Grease_Datasheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Data Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eApiezon H Grease: High Temperature Vacuum Grease Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eApiezon H Grease is a silicone-free high temperature vacuum grease which:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eperforms well under a wide range of temperatures, from -10 to +240degC, and retains its optimum consistency at temperatures between +10 and +110degC\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003erather than melting, actually becomes stiffer as temperature increases and therefore is not recommended for highly stressed bearings\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ehas excellent heat transfer properties\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003econducts heat away from the site of operation, reducing the danger of overheating and damaging heat-sensitive components\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eexhibits good 'stiction' or sticking power\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ehas powerful 'gettering' action, meaning it absorbs potentially harmful grease and chemical impurities on metal and glass surfaces\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eis easy to clean and remove as it is soluble in hydrocarbon solvents\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eexhibits a vapor pressure of 1.7 x 10\u003csup\u003e-9\u003c\/sup\u003e Torr at 20degC\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003ePlease click the links for \u003ca title=\"Typical Properties for Apiezon vacuum greases\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apiezon.com\/products\/apiezon-vacuum-greases\/apiezon-vacuum-greases-properties-table\"\u003etypical properties\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca title=\"Apiezon grease vapour pressure graphs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apiezon.com\/products\/apiezon-vacuum-greases\/vapour-pressure-graphs\"\u003evapour pressure graphs\u003c\/a\u003e of Apiezon H Grease.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eApplications of Apiezon H Grease\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eAs a high temperature, low to medium vacuum grease with excellent 'stiction' power and good thermal conduction properties Apiezon H Grease is used for many diverse applications. In particular H Grease is commonly used in scientific and industrial high temperature sealing applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThanks to its 'stiction' power Apiezon H Grease is ideal for use with laboratory glassware; it is also favoured by the electronics and space industries where its high thermal conductivity makes it the perfect vacuum grease in situations where heat sink media requires adhesion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApiezon H grease has been approved by NASA as a material suitable for lubricating the gold-plated threads of small variable capacitors required to operate under high vacuum from -65degC to +125degC to prevent galling.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567826837815,"sku":"FAP\/G\/H-00025","price":389.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/apiezon-h-high-temperature-vacuum-grease-872104.jpg?v=1726550093"},{"product_id":"apiezon-pfpe-501-high-temperature-vacuum-grease","title":"Apiezon - PFPE 501 High Temperature Vacuum Grease","description":"\u003ch2\u003eApiezon PFPE 501 High Temperature Vacuum Grease 100g\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eWe are pleased to announce that there is a new addition to the Apiezon range of high vacuum greases. Delivering the quality and reliability synonymous with the Apiezon brand, PFPE 501 is the perfect addition to our range.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003ePFPE 501 is a chemically inert, high temperature and extreme pressure lubricant. With an upper operating temperature of 250degC and vapor pressure of 1.3 x 10\u003csup\u003e-12\u003c\/sup\u003e at 25degC, it is robust, versatile and can be used for sealing and lubricating under the most extreme operating conditions. This includes environments where aggressive chemicals and strong oxidizing agents are regularly used.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003eAs most Apiezon users are more familiar with hydrocarbon chemistry we'd like to provide some background on what PFPE is, and how its molecular structure can explain its physical properties. This information can be found in \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.apiezon.com\/products\/vacuum-grease-pfpe\/what-is-pfpe\" title=\"The molecular structure and properties of PFPE\"\u003eWhat is PFPE?\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Apiezon_PFPE_501_BVV.pdf?19045\" title=\"Apiezon 501 SDS\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety Data Sheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/static.mimaterials.com\/\/apiezon\/DocumentLibrary\/TechnicalDatasheets\/Apiezon_PFPE_501_High_Temperature_Sealing_Lubricating_Vacuum_Grease_Inert_Datasheet.pdf\" title=\"Apiezon 501 TDS\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTechnical Data Sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003eWhy Use Apiezon \u003cstrong\u003ePFPE 501 Grease\u003c\/strong\u003e?\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003ePFPE based\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHigh temperature lubricant\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUsed in oxygen-rich environments\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUltra high vacuum\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eChemically inert\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eExtreme pressure\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eWide temperature range\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ch3\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits of Apiezon PFPE 501 \u003c\/strong\u003eGrease\u003c\/strong\u003e?\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eExtended equipment life\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eHigh temperature lubricant\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eReduced equipment downtime\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eLower service costs\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eLife-time lubrication\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e10 year shelf life\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eGuaranteed Apiezon quality\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eExpert technical support\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567827329335,"sku":"FAP\/G\/-F-E501-00100","price":541.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/apiezon-pfpe-501-high-temperature-vacuum-grease-421350.jpg?v=1726550093"},{"product_id":"dow-corning-high-vacuum-grease-5-3oz-tube","title":"Dupont - MOLYKOTE High Vacuum Grease 150g","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Properties:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNLGI Grade 3-4, translucent white, used primarily in sealing vacuum and pressure systems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003chr\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Molykote_TDS.pdf?v=1655392559\" title=\"Molykote TDS\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMolykote Technical Data Sheet\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/istockphoto-1263032734-612x612_699a3f98-fa50-4bfc-adf0-0454bfb54617_32x32.jpg?v=1652130258\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/MOLYKOTE_SDS.pdf?v=1655392559\" title=\"Molykote SDS\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMolykote Safety Data Sheet\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/istockphoto-1263032734-612x612_699a3f98-fa50-4bfc-adf0-0454bfb54617_32x32.jpg?v=1652130258\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003chr\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplications: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeals and lubricates chemical processing equipment. Lubricating plug valves, control valves, flow meter bearings, ceramic plug cocks, fire extinguisher valves, water treating equipment, synthetic rubber gaskets and seals in high-temperature applications. Sealing vacuum and pressure systems. Lubricating O-rings in binoculars and telescopes; prevents fogging of delicate lenses.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e Performance Benefits:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eReduces wear in plastic-to-metal and rubber-to-metal contact\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLow volatility\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExcellent resistance to water, chemicals, and high and low temperatures\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMeets requirements of FDA 21 CFR 175.300\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGood chemical resistance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGood oxidation resistance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGood plastic \u0026amp; rubber compatibility\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGood water resistance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHigh tack \u0026amp; adhesion\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eHigh temperature performance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eLow temperature performance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eWide temperature range\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Details:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eProduct type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Compounds\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTechnology:\u003c\/strong\u003e Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eNLGI Grade:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-4\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThickener:\u003c\/strong\u003e Silica\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLow Temp:\u003c\/strong\u003e (C) -40\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Temp:\u003c\/strong\u003e (C) 204\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eColor Translucent:\u003c\/strong\u003e White\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Amazon Business","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49567962399031,"sku":"MOLYKOTE150","price":86.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/d167eb7851ef8fce688a460686a3ab9c.jpg?v=1758131038"},{"product_id":"bvv-premium-vacuum-pump-oil","title":"BVV - Premium Vacuum Pump Oil","description":"\u003ch3\u003eBVV Premium Vacuum Pump Oil\u003c\/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor Maximum performance and pump efficiency, change the oil after every evacuation. After evacuation, oil contains contaminants which limit pump efficiency. Premium vacuum pump oil can be used in any vacuum pump to maintain and prolong the life of the pump.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrain immediately after evacuation while pump is warm. Slowly add oil to top of \"oil level\" line. If oil is to low, you will hear the exhaust baffle chatter. If oil level is too high, excess oil will be blown out of the exhaust. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eNon detergent-Extra Pure-Hydroprocessed-ISO 400\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ca title=\"BVV Premium Vacuum Pump Oil\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0078\/8814\/2451\/files\/Premium_Vacuum_Pump_Oil_RENOLIN_VP_68.pdf?v=1648574275\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBVV Premium Vacuum Pump Oil Safety Data Sheet .PDF\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BVV","offers":[{"title":"1 Qt","offer_id":49567966560567,"sku":"1QVPO","price":16.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gal","offer_id":49567966593335,"sku":"VPO1G","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gal","offer_id":49567966626103,"sku":"VPO5G","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gal","offer_id":49567966658871,"sku":"VPO15G","price":460.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gal Drum","offer_id":49567966691639,"sku":"VPO55G","price":975.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0674\/0341\/5863\/files\/f8ec47a8d88b29b1f1c0554749422d46.jpg?v=1758130908"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.blacklabelsupply.io\/collections\/xsup-chemicals.oembed","provider":"BLACK LABEL","version":"1.0","type":"link"}